Chemistry & Chemical Engineering

Preparation of Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate as a Phase- Change Thermal- Storage Material

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  • Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer Enhancement and Energy Conservation of the Ministry of Education∥School ofChemistry and Chemical Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China
高学农(1969-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事传热强化与过程节能研究.

Received date: 2013-05-31

  Revised date: 2013-11-20

  Online published: 2014-01-02

Supported by

国家自然科学基金资助项目(20976056, 21276089)

Abstract

In order to overcome its supercooling and phase separation,Na2S2O3 ·5H2O ,a kind of phase- changematerial,was modified,with CaSO4 ·2H2O,naphthol as the nucleating agents,and with carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC),activated clay and solvable paraffin as the thickening agents. Then,the thermal storage/release perfor-mance of the modified Na2S2O3 ·5H2O  was investigated by using the cooling curve and the DSC analysis.The re-sults indicate that (1) CaSO4 ·2H2O,naphthol and naphthol- NaCl all play important role in the modification of Na2S2O3 ·5H2O ; (2) as compared with CMC,solvable paraffin and activated clay are of higher thickening effi-ciency for Na2S2O3 ·5H2O - CaSO4 ·2H2O with the same dosage of thickening agent; (3) Na2S2O3 ·5H2O  modi-fied with CaSO4 ·2H2O and activated clay achieves the crystallization and releases thermal energy at above 27℃,with the highest exothermic temperature varying from 43 to 48℃ and with an exothermic duration being more than80min; (4) Na2S2O3 ·5H2O modified with naphthol- NaCl possesses good stability and is of a phase- change tem-perature varying from 41 to 46℃ at different times of heat storing- releasing circulation,and the heat release evenlasts for more than 70 min; and (5) the phase change enthalpy of modified Na2S2O3 ·5H2O  varies from 150 to180J/g,while no phase separation occurs in the thermal storage/release process.

Cite this article

Gao Xue- nong Hu Xiao- dong Chen Si- ting Fang Yu- tang . Preparation of Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate as a Phase- Change Thermal- Storage Material[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science), 2014 , 42(2) : 8 -13,20 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2014.02.002

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