Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 88-100.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.220251
Special Issue: 2023年交通运输工程
• Traffic & Transportation Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHAO Xiaohua1 DONG Wenhui1 LI Jia1 LIU Qiqi1 ZHANG Changfen2
Received:
2022-05-04
Online:
2023-04-25
Published:
2022-11-18
Contact:
李佳(1990-),女,博士,讲师,主要从事道路交通安全、驾驶行为研究。
E-mail:lijia18@bjut.edu.cn
About author:
赵晓华(1971-),女,博士.教授,主要从事交通安全、驾驶行为研究。E-mail:zhaoxiaohua@bjut.edu.cn
Supported by:
CLC Number:
ZHAO Xiaohua, DONG Wenhui, LI Jia, et al. Influence Characteristics and Action Mechanism of Tunnel Traffic Signs Based on Driving Behavior[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2023, 51(4): 88-100.
Table 4
Linear mixed effect model results of vehicle speed"
区域 | 结果 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
截距 | 方案B(vs.方案A) | 方案C(vs.方案A) | 男性驾驶人(vs.女性) | 驾龄6-10年(vs. 5年以下) | 驾龄11年以上(vs. 5年以下) | 随机截距方差 | 残差方差 | 拟合优度 | |||
区段1 | 76.653**(<0.001) | 9.145*(0.095) | 2.993(0.597) | 10.96**(<0.001) | 21.02 | AIC= 600.4 | BIC= 630.7 | R2=0.204 | |||
区段2 | 76.549**(<0.001) | 7.519*(0.083) | 2.581(0.564) | 7.117**(<0.001) | 12.296 | AIC=552.5 | BIC=582.9 | R2=0.236 | |||
区段3 | 86286.097**(<0.001) | 0.7450(0.324) | 1.290*(0.090) | 8.939*(0.025) | 4.559(0.263) | 6.249**(<0.001) | 8.688 | AIC=524.6 | BIC=555.0 | R2=0.279 | |
区段4 | 77.453**(<0.001) | 0.948(0.270) | 1.547*(0.074) | -2.447*(0.068) | 9.497*(0.014) | 4.318(0.269) | 4.668**(<0.001) | 11.248 | AIC= 538.1 | BIC= 568.5 | R2=0.284 |
Table 5
Linear mixed effect model results of vehicle speed standard deviation"
区域 | 结果 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
截距 | 男性驾驶人(vs.女性) | 随机截距方差 | 残差方差 | 拟合优度 | |||
区段1 | -0.060**(<0.001) | -0.005*(0.067) | 1.293×10-5**(<0.001) | 8.26×10-5 | AIC=-574.5 | BIC=-544.1 | R2=0.172 |
区段2 | -0.054**(<0.001) | -0.009*(0.012) | 3.329×10-5**(<0.001) | 7.62×10-5 | AIC=-567.9 | BIC=-537.5 | R2=0.209 |
区段3 | -0.054**(<0.001) | -0.006*(0.044) | 1.113×10-5**(<0.001) | 9.88×10-5 | AIC=-560.7 | BIC=-530.3 | R2=0.184 |
区段4 | -0.054**(<0.001) | -0.006*(0.039) | 2.26×10-5 | 8.60×10-5 | AIC=-564.6 | BIC=-534.2 | R2=0.165 |
Table 6
Linear mixed effect model results of acceleration"
区域 | 结果 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
截距 | 男性驾驶人(vs.女性) | 随机截距方差 | 残差方差 | 拟合优度 | |||
区段1 | -0.076**(<0.001) | -0.009*(0.045) | 2.267×10-6**(<0.001) | 2.51×10-4 | AIC=-482.2 | BIC=-451.8 | R2=0.111 |
区段2 | -0.065**(<0.001) | -0.020**(<0.001) | 8.585×10-5**(<0.001) | 1.62×10-4 | AIC=-494.3 | BIC=-463.9 | R2=0.290 |
区段3 | -0.067**(<0.001) | -0.013*(0.011) | 4.674×10-5**(<0.001) | 1.87×10-4 | AIC=-492.9 | BIC=-462.5 | R2=0.218 |
区段4 | -0.072**(<0.001) | -0.011**(<0.001) | 0.000**(<0.001) | 0 | AIC=-493.4 | BIC=-463.0 | R2=0.188 |
Table 7
Linear mixed effect model results of lateral position"
区域 | 结果 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
截距 | 方案B(vs.方案A) | 方案C(vs.方案A) | 男性驾驶人(vs.女性) | 年龄25-34(vs. 18-24) | 年龄35-49(vs. 18-24) | 年龄50以上(vs. 18-24) | 驾龄6-10年(vs. 5年以下) | 驾龄11年以上(vs. 5年以下) | 随机截距方差 | 残差方差 | 拟合优度 | |||
区段1 | 0.358**(<0.001) | -0.032(0.376) | -0.077**(0.034) | -0.241**(0.049) | -0.183(0.184) | -0.1778(0.236) | 0.272**(0.029) | 0.244*(0.060) | 0.024 | 0.042 | AIC=24.3 | BIC=54.7 | R2=0.306 | |
区段2 | -0.532**(<0.001) | -0.085**(0.048) | -0.012(0.769) | 0.180(0.264) | 0.374**(0.047) | 0.307(0.131) | 0.007**(<0.001) | 0.028 | AIC=-28.6 | BIC=1.8 | R2=0.157 | |||
区段3 | 0.332**(<0.001) | -0.006 966 | -0.027(0.572) | 0.294**(0.037) | 0.194(0.190) | 0.000**(<0.001) | 0.037 | AIC=-18.6 | BIC=11.8 | R2=0.143 | ||||
区段4 | 0.425**(<0.001) | -0.109**(0.037) | -0.314**(0.032) | -0.202(0.215) | -0.247(0.167) | 0.276*(0.058) | 0.257*(0.093) | 0.003**(<0.001) | 0.03 | AIC=-30.7 | BIC=-0.3 | R2=0.172 |
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