华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 14-18.

• 材料科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

α-环糊精与PELA包结物的制备与表征

赵耀明 孙尉翔   

  1. 华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-24 修回日期:2008-03-05 出版日期:2009-03-25 发布日期:2009-03-25
  • 通信作者: 赵耀明(1940-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事高分子材料的成型加工和功能化研究. E-mail:psymzhao@scut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:赵耀明(1940-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事高分子材料的成型加工和功能化研究.
  • 基金资助:

    高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20050561020)

Preparation and Characterization of Inclusion Complex of α-Cyclodextrin and PELA

Zhao Yao-ming  Sun Wei-xiang    

  1. 华南理工大学 材料科学与工程学院, 广东 广州 510640
  • Received:2008-01-24 Revised:2008-03-05 Online:2009-03-25 Published:2009-03-25
  • Contact: 赵耀明(1940-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事高分子材料的成型加工和功能化研究. E-mail:psymzhao@scut.edu.cn
  • About author:赵耀明(1940-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事高分子材料的成型加工和功能化研究.
  • Supported by:

    高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20050561020)

摘要: 以单甲氧基聚乙二醇(MPEG)、辛酸亚锡及L-丙交酯为原料,合成聚(乙二醇-L-乳酸)二嵌段共聚物(PELA),制备了PELA与α-环糊精的包结物.通过红外光谱分析、差示扫描量热分析、X射线衍射分析和核磁共振氢谱等方法对产物的结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明:PELA分子链被包结在α-CD分子形成的管道中,α-环糊精分子管道并排紧密排列,形成六方晶系的晶体;在包结物中PELA链活动被限制,无结晶和熔融现象;包结物中的α-环糊精与聚乙二醇嵌段重复单元的物质的量之比为1∶4.7.以上结果说明PELA与α-环糊精能够形成包结物.

关键词: 聚乳酸, 聚乙二醇, α-环糊精, 包结物, 聚(乙二醇-L-乳酸)二嵌段共聚物

Abstract:

Poly [ ethylene glycol-b- (L-lactide) ] (PELA) was synthesized, with monomethoxypolyethylene glycol (MPEG), stannous octoate and L-lactide as the materials. The product then reacted with α-cyclodextrin to form an inclusion complex. Moreover, the structure and properties of the complex were characterized by infrared spectrosco- py (IR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy. It is shown that PELA polymer chains are included inside the molecular tube formed by multiple α-cyclodextrin molecules aligning into close-packed hexagonal crystalline structures, that there is no crystallization and melting behaviors in the complex because the chain motion of PELA is confined by α-cyclo- dextrin molecules, and that the molar ratio of ot-cyclodextrin to the repeating unit of polyethylene glycol block in the inclusion complex is 1 : 4. 7. In conclusion, PELA is capable of forming inclusion complex with α-cyclodextrin.

Key words: polylactic acid, polyethylene glycol, α-cyclodextrin, inclusion complex, poly [ ethylene glycol-b- ( L- lactide) ]