华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2008, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 51-56.

• 交通运输工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

大型活动地面公交组织的仿真

龚晓岚 魏中华   

  1. 北京工业大学 交通工程北京市重点实验室, 北京 100022
  • 收稿日期:2007-12-19 修回日期:2008-04-02 出版日期:2008-10-25 发布日期:2008-10-25
  • 通信作者: 龚晓岚(1979-),女,博士生,主要从事交通仿真研究. E-mail:stanygong@emails.bjut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:龚晓岚(1979-),女,博士生,主要从事交通仿真研究.
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAG01A01-3)

Simulation of Ground Public Transportation Organization for Large-Scale Public Activity

Gong Xiao-lan  Wei Zhong-hua   

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
  • Received:2007-12-19 Revised:2008-04-02 Online:2008-10-25 Published:2008-10-25
  • Contact: 龚晓岚(1979-),女,博士生,主要从事交通仿真研究. E-mail:stanygong@emails.bjut.edu.cn
  • About author:龚晓岚(1979-),女,博士生,主要从事交通仿真研究.
  • Supported by:

    国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAG01A01-3)

摘要: 有效的交通组织是成功举办各类大型活动的关键因素之一,而地面公交的组织是大型活动交通组织的一项重要内容.文中运用Vissim和Legion微观交通仿真软件,以北京奥运会工人体育馆的地面公交组织为案例对大型活动的地面公交组织进行了仿真,发现了观众到达站台的时间过于集中和公交车辆进出站相互干扰的问题,并提出了适当增加观众的步行距离、扩建公交站台的改进措施.仿真结果表明,文中提出的改进措施可以有效地提高公交车辆的运行效率和行人交通的服务水平.

关键词: 大型活动, 交通组织, 地面公交, 仿真

Abstract:

An effective transportation organization is one of key factors to successfully hold a large-scale public activity, and the ground public transportation organization is important. In this paper, micro-simulation software Vissim and Legion are used to simulate the ground public transportation organization of the Workers' Gymnasium in Beijing Olympic Games, finding that the audience arrival to the stop is too concentrated and that the traffic jam is very severe when buses pull in and out of the stop. Some proposals are suggested to solve these problems, such as suitably increasing the walk distance of audiences and extending the stop platform. Simulated results indicate the proposals effectively improve the efficiency of public transportation system and the service level for pedestrians.

Key words: large-scale public activity, transportation organization, ground public transportation, simulation