华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11): 64-71.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.200119

• 机械工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

汽车侧窗风振噪声特性研究

胡兴军 张扬辉 郭鹏 孙兴智 兰巍 桑涛 王靖宇   

  1. 吉林大学 汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室,吉林 长春 130025
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-18 修回日期:2020-05-27 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2020-11-05
  • 通信作者: 胡兴军(1976-),男,博士,教授,主要从事汽车空气动力学研究。 E-mail:hxj@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:胡兴军(1976-),男,博士,教授,主要从事汽车空气动力学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目 (51875238)

Research on Buffeting Noise Characteristics of Automobile Side Window

HU Xingjun ZHANG Yanghui GUO Peng SUN Xingzhi LAN Wei SANG Tao WANG Jingyu   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Automobile Simulation and Control,Jilin University,Changchun 130025,Jilin,China
  • Received:2020-03-18 Revised:2020-05-27 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-11-05
  • Contact: 胡兴军(1976-),男,博士,教授,主要从事汽车空气动力学研究。 E-mail:hxj@jlu.edu.cn
  • About author:胡兴军(1976-),男,博士,教授,主要从事汽车空气动力学研究。
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51875238)

摘要: 基于大涡模拟 (LES) 方法,采用动态 Smagorinsky-Lilly 亚格子模型 (DSLM),研究汽车侧窗风振噪声特性,首先与实验数据对比验证仿真方法准确性,并分析不同开度、不同组合开启方式、侧风以及车内乘员数量不同时的侧窗风振噪声特性。研究结果表明: 随车速增加,风振噪声声压级与频率均呈上升趋势; 侧窗在小开度时具有较低的风振噪声,大开度时车内风振噪声水平较高; 在正橫摆角下的整车风振噪声低于负橫摆角; 乘员数量对整车风振噪声水平的影响程度有限。

关键词: 大涡模拟, 侧窗, 风振噪声, 噪声特性

Abstract: Based on the LES method,the buffeting noise characteristics of automobile side window was studied with the DSLM subgrid-scale model. The simulation method was verified through the comparison of experimental data,and the buffeting noise characteristics of different opening degrees of side windows,different combinations of opening modes,crosswinds and the number of passengers were also studied. The research results show that: the SPL and frequency of buffeting noise increases with increase of the vehicle speed; the side window has lower buffe-ting noise at a small opening degree and higher buffeting noise at a large opening degree; the buffeting noise under the positive yaw angle is lower than the negative yaw angle; the number of passengers has a limited impact on the buffeting noise.

Key words: LES, side window, buffeting noise, noise characteristics

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