垃圾处理的能值分析

华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2004, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 63-66,71.

垃圾处理的能值分析

楼波

华南理工大学电力学院广东广州510640

收稿日期:2004-02-27 出版日期:2004-09-20 发布日期:2015-09-09
通信作者: 楼波（1965－）男副教授主要从事燃烧与环境保护方面的研究。 E-mail:mrloub＠tom.com
作者简介:楼波（1965－）男副教授主要从事燃烧与环境保护方面的研究。
基金资助:
广东省自然科学基金研究团队项目（003045）

Emergy Analysis in Waste Disposal

Lou Bo

College of Electric PowerSouth China Univ．of Tech．Guangzhou510640GuangdongChina

Received:2004-02-27 Online:2004-09-20 Published:2015-09-09
Contact: 楼波（1965－）男副教授主要从事燃烧与环境保护方面的研究。 E-mail:mrloub＠tom.com
About author:楼波（1965－）男副教授主要从事燃烧与环境保护方面的研究。

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用能值分析方法对处理垃圾的几种常见方式进行了分析并对其系统的能值投资率（EIR）和能值产出率（EYR）进行了计算．结果表明填埋及沼气发电、焚烧发电的EYR 稍大于1堆肥系统的 EYR 小于1．填埋及沼气发电、焚烧发电虽然显示出一定的应用前景但它们的 EYR 还偏小这说明目前我国垃圾处理系统的运行还离不开政府的支持与新技术的应用．堆肥系统的 EYR 较小但由于它的 EIR 也较低可以以较低的社会能值投入达到垃圾处理的目的因此目前暂时也有它存在的价值．

关键词: 垃圾处理, 能值, 能值投资率, 能值产出率

Abstract: Several common methods for waste disposal were analyzed by the emergy theory and the corresponding EIR （Emergy Investment Ratio） and EYR （Emergy Yield Ratio） were calculated．The results indicate that the EYR of the electric power generation from waste landfill gas and from the combustion of waste is slightly greater than1while the EYR from composting is less than1．Although the former is a little promisingthe EYR is still low．This is why the application of these methods needs the support from government and the application of new technologies in our country at present．The latterdespite relatively low EYRwas used for waste disposal in the pastand is still used at the pre-sent time due to the low EIR．

Key words: waste disposal, emergy, emergy investment ratio, emergy yield ratio

中图分类号:

TK⁶

楼波. 垃圾处理的能值分析[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 32(9): 63-66,71.

Lou Bo. Emergy Analysis in Waste Disposal[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2004, 32(9): 63-66,71.