华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2004, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 31-36.

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形态滤波器在交通视频检测中的应用

刘利频 徐建闽 钟慧玲   

  1. 华南理工大学 交通学院‚广东 广州510640
  • 收稿日期:2003-07-15 出版日期:2004-02-20 发布日期:2015-09-07
  • 通信作者: 刘利频(1971-)‚男‚讲师‚在职博士生‚主要从事交通视频数据处理研究. E-mail:lipinliu@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:刘利频(1971-)‚男‚讲师‚在职博士生‚主要从事交通视频数据处理研究.

Application of Morphological Filters to Traffic Video Detection

Liu Li-pin Xu Jian-min Zhong Hui-ling   

  1. College of Traffic and Communications‚South China Univ.of Tech.‚Guangzhou510640‚Guangdong‚China
  • Received:2003-07-15 Online:2004-02-20 Published:2015-09-07
  • Contact: 刘利频(1971-)‚男‚讲师‚在职博士生‚主要从事交通视频数据处理研究. E-mail:lipinliu@sohu.com
  • About author:刘利频(1971-)‚男‚讲师‚在职博士生‚主要从事交通视频数据处理研究.

摘要: 介绍交通视频检测的基本过程‚分析了交通视频图像的特征‚研究了三种形态滤波器——中值滤波器、普通形态滤波器、顺序滤波器对交通视频图像的处理能力.顺序滤波器的使用依赖于二值图像中噪声与目标的分布参数 P.提出了选择交通视频图像分布参数 P 和滤波窗大小的基本方法.实验证明‚选用合适参数 P 的顺序滤波器能够大大减少计算量‚快速地处理交通视频的二值图像‚基本满足在各种气象条件下的实时采集交通数据的要求.

关键词: 交通视频检测, 形态滤波器, 中值滤波器, 顺序滤波器

Abstract: The basic process of traffic video detection was introduced and the characteristics of transportation video image were analyzed.By studying the traffic video image processing ability of three morphological filters‚namely‚the median filter‚the ordinary morphological filter and the order filter‚ it is found that the utilization of the order filter depends on the noise and the distribution parameter P of two-value images.A basic method of selecting P and the filter window width of traffic video images was also proposed.Experimental results show that‚by selecting suitable P value‚the order filter can predigest the calculation and can make the image processing speed faster.The filter can ultimately meet the rea- l time need of traffic data collection under various weather conditions.

Key words:  traffic video detection, morphological filter, median filter, order filter

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