华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 136-141,146.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2015.07.019

• 机械工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

轴向柱塞泵滑靴副间隙油膜热力学特征

汤何胜 李晶 訚耀保   

  1. 同济大学 机械与能源工程学院,上海 201804
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-11 修回日期:2015-03-30 出版日期:2015-07-25 发布日期:2015-06-03
  • 通信作者: 李晶( 1972-) ,女,博士,副教授,主要从事流体传动及控制基础理论研究. E-mail:Cynthia_li@tongji.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:汤何胜( 1985-) ,男,博士生,主要从事液压泵/马达设计研究. E-mail: tanghesheng321200@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51475332, 51275356)

Thermodynamic Characteristics of Oil Film in Slipper Pair Clearance of Axial Piston Pump

Tang He-sheng Li Jing Yin Yao-bao   

  1.  School of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
  • Received:2014-11-11 Revised:2015-03-30 Online:2015-07-25 Published:2015-06-03
  • Contact: 李晶( 1972-) ,女,博士,副教授,主要从事流体传动及控制基础理论研究. E-mail:Cynthia_li@tongji.edu.cn
  • About author:汤何胜( 1985-) ,男,博士生,主要从事液压泵/马达设计研究. E-mail: tanghesheng321200@163.com
  • Supported by:
     Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 51475332, 51275356)

摘要: 采用控制体方法根据能量守恒定律推导并建立了集中参数的轴向柱塞泵滑靴副 间隙油膜热力学模型,求解了间隙油膜的瞬时温度. 结果表明: 滑靴副的轴功损失与柱塞 腔压力和缸体转速呈正相关,且轴功损失转化为热能; 增加油液内能,引起油膜温度升高, 改变了滑靴副与油膜之间的传热速率. 滑靴材料选用多元复杂黄铜,其导热率大,热阻较 小,起到了良好的散热和耐磨效果.

关键词: 轴向柱塞泵, 滑靴副, 油膜, 热力学特征

Abstract: A thermodynamic lumped parameter model for oil film in slipper pair clearance of axial piston pump is constructed by means of the control volume method on the basis of the law of conservation of energy, and the instantaneous temperature of oil film is thus solved. The results show that the shaft work losses of slipper pair are positively correlated with the piston chamber pressure and the cylinder speed, and the losses are converted into heat energy; and that, the increase of internal energy of oil causes oil temperature to rise and changes the heat transfer rate between slipper pair and oil film. In addition, the multi-element complex brass is selected as the material of slipper, because it has a high thermal conductivity and a low thermal resistance, which results in good heat dissipation and excellent wear resistance.

Key words: axial piston pump, slipper pair, oil film, thermodynamic characteristic

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