华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 78-82.

• 化学化工、能源 • 上一篇    下一篇

尿素为氮源制备氮掺杂二氧化钛及其光催化性

秦好丽 古国榜 柳松 李金菁   

  1. 华南理工大学 化学科学学院, 广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2005-12-20 出版日期:2006-12-25 发布日期:2006-12-25
  • 通信作者: 秦好丽(1973-) ,女,博士生,主要从事二氧化钛可见光活性研究. E-mail:hollyqin@126. com.
  • 作者简介:秦好丽(1973-) ,女,博士生,主要从事二氧化钛可见光活性研究.

Preparation and PhotocatalyticTitania with Urea asActivity of Nitrogen-DopedNitrogen Source

Qin Hao-li  Gu Guo-bang  Liu Song  Li Jin-jing   

  1. School of Chemical Science,South China Univ.of Tech.,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2005-12-20 Online:2006-12-25 Published:2006-12-25
  • Contact: 秦好丽(1973-) ,女,博士生,主要从事二氧化钛可见光活性研究. E-mail:hollyqin@126. com.
  • About author:秦好丽(1973-) ,女,博士生,主要从事二氧化钛可见光活性研究.

摘要: 为拓展二氧化钛对可见光的响应,以尿素为氮源,在温和条件下采用溶胶- 凝胶法制备了氮掺杂二氧化钛粉末. 用X射线衍射、透射电镜扫描、紫外- 可见光漫反射吸收光谱和X射线光电子能谱等方法对制备的样品进行了表征,对可见光照射下的光催化活性进行了测试,并考察了煅烧温度及氮含量对光催化活性的影响. 结果表明:氮掺杂致使二氧化钛在可见光区的光吸收增强,在降解甲基橙的实验中表现出良好的可见光催化活性;随煅烧温度的增加,氮含量减少,晶粒增大,可见光催化活性减弱; 400 ℃下制备的样品中存在一个最佳的N /Ti配比,所对应的可见光催化活性最高.

关键词: 二氧化钛, 光催化, 氮掺杂, 可见光

Abstract:

In order to expand the optical response of titania into the visible-light region,nitrogen·doped titania po w-ders with urea as the nitrogen source were prepared by sol-gel method in mild conditions.The prepared samples were then characterized using XRD,TEM,UV-Vis difuse reflectance spectrophotometer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.Moreover,the photocatalytic activities of the sam ples in the visible-light region were tested,and the influences of calcination temperature and nitrogen content on the photocatalytic activity were investigated.Th e re-suits indicate that(1)the doping of nitrogen leads to an increase in optical absorption intensity in the visible-light region.which results in a high visible-light photocatalytic activity with nitrogen-doped titania in the decolouration of methyl orange;(2)with the increase in calcination temperature,the nitrogen content decreases,the crystallite size enlarges,and the visible-light photocatalytic activity weakens;and(3)there exists an optimum N/Ti proportion for the catalysts calcined at 400 ℃ ,which results in the highest visible-light photoctalytic activity。

Key words: titania, photocatalysis, nitrogen doping, visible light