华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 111-116.

• 创刊五十周年纪念专辑 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国城市建筑能源系统的集成创新

华贲   

  1. 华南理工大学 强化传热与过程节能教育部重点实验室,广东 广州 510640;华南理工大学 天然气利用研究中心,广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2007-04-02 出版日期:2007-10-25 发布日期:2007-10-25
  • 通信作者: 华贲(1937-) ,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事化学工程和能源工程研究. E-mail:cehuaben@scut. edu.cn
  • 作者简介:华贲(1937-) ,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事化学工程和能源工程研究.
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究规划项目( G20000263 )

China's Building Energy System Calls for Creation and Municipal Planning

Hua Ben   

  1. Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of the Ministry of Education ,South China Univ. of Tech. , Guangzhou 510640 , Guangdong , China; Research Center for Natural Gas ,South China Univ. of Tech. , Guangzhou 510640 , Guangdong , China
  • Received:2007-04-02 Online:2007-10-25 Published:2007-10-25
  • Contact: 华贲(1937-) ,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事化学工程和能源工程研究. E-mail:cehuaben@scut. edu.cn
  • About author:华贲(1937-) ,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事化学工程和能源工程研究.
  • Supported by:

    国家重点基础研究规划项目( G20000263 )

摘要: 对占建筑能耗80% 的暖通和热水供能模式进行了热力学第二定律分析,指出了把烟效率从传统模式的不到10% 提高到65%以上的理论依据和新技术途径.主要是:在围护结构优化节能的配合下,采用低调损耗的空调末端新技术、规模化的区域供冷技术以及冷热电多联供技术,形成新一代城市能源供应系统.文中提出了借鉴国外成熟经验,实现中国城市建筑物能源供应系统创新的挑战和机遇;指出主要的障碍是观念和机制;并分别提出了新建城区和现有区域的实施步骤,以及政府应起的规划、政策、组织、协调等主导作用.

关键词: 城市能源系统, 热力学分析, 冷热电联供, 集成创新

Abstract:

In this paper , the Second Law Analysis of Thennodynamics is advanced for the energy supply modes of building HV AC and hot water system , which occupies 80% of building energy consumption. The theoretical basis to increase exergy efficiency from the traditional 10% to 65% is then pointed out. The corresponding technical approaches, based on the energy-conservative design of building envelop , should integrate the creation of low exergy-
loss air-conditioning tenninal technology with large-scope district cooling system (DCS) and distributed combined cooling , heating and power system (DES/CCHP) , fonning the new generation of Town Building Energy Purvey System. In order implement the creation of Town Building Energy Purvey System in China ,the paper pointed out the challenge and opportunity , and the importance of taking the experiences of developed countries and overcome the main barriers in idea and mechanism. Finally , the implementation practice steps for newly constructed towns and existing towns are suggested respectively; the significant role of municipal administration on planning , policy , organization and coordination are emphasized.

Key words: town energy system, thennodynamic analysis, combined cooling, heating and power, integrated creatlon