华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 61-67.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.190010

• 交通运输工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于齐当别理论的公交出行决策选择反转

张年1 罗霞1,2† 张可1,3   

  1. 1. 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,四川 成都 610031; 2. 综合交通运输智能化国家地方联合工程实验室, 四川 成都 610031; 3. 北京市交通运行监测调度中心,北京 100000
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-09 修回日期:2019-04-25 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-08-01
  • 通信作者: 罗霞(1962-),女,博士,教授,主要从事交通规划、交通行为理论研究. E-mail:xia.luo@263.net
  • 作者简介:张年(1989-),男,博士,主要从事交通规划、决策理论研究. E-mail:zhangnian1989@126. com
  • 基金资助:
    交通运输部信息化技术研究项目(2014364X14040);四川省科技计划项目(2017JY0072)

Bus Travel Choice Reversals Based on the Equate-to-Differentiate Theory

 ZHANG Nian1 LUO Xia1,2 ZHANG Ke1,3   

  1.  1. School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China; 2. National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent Transportation,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China; 3. Beijing Transportation Operations Coordination Center,Beijing 100000,China
  • Received:2019-01-09 Revised:2019-04-25 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-08-01
  • Contact: 罗霞(1962-),女,博士,教授,主要从事交通规划、交通行为理论研究. E-mail:xia.luo@263.net
  • About author:张年(1989-),男,博士,主要从事交通规划、决策理论研究. E-mail:zhangnian1989@126. com
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Information Technology Research Program of the Ministry of Transport(2014364X14040)and the Science and Technology Planning Project of Sichuan Province(2017JY0072)

摘要: 选择反转是交通行为中的一种悖论现象,未能通过实验的谨慎误差控制得到良 好解释. 本研究从决策心理学的角度,基于齐当别理论建立起选择支属性的判断维度体 系,在确定、不确定以及风险条件下进行了 3 种公交出行决策场景的心理实验. 实验结果 中匹配任务的效应分析说明,齐当别理论的侦测性占优原则可对出行方式选择进行解释; 选择一致性的重测信度分析说明,出行者对交通方式属性维度的判断是可变过程;选择和 匹配一致性分析说明,选择变异随匹配任务中的维度判断的改变而产生. 总体上,3 组实 验选择反转的变化特征趋势符合实验设计框架,齐当别模型的解释在 3 组实验中均表现 出显著一致性,能够对出行方式的选择反转进行预测和解释,即当出行者采取不同的齐同 策略时,重复选择中令人费解的反转悖论现象便会出现.

关键词: 交通运输工程, 选择反转, 齐当别理论, 心理实验, 匹配效应, 重测信度, 一致性分析

Abstract: Choice reversal is a paradox phenomenon in traffic behavior,and it can not be well explained through error cautious control. From the perspective of decision psychology,the judgment dimension system of option at- tributes,and carries out three groups of psychological experiments in different bus travel decision situation was es- tablished based on the equate-to-differentiate theory. Through the matching task,it was confirmed that choice can be explained under the equate-to-differentiate interpretation. Through the retest reliability analysis for choice con- sistency,it was proved that the judgment for dimension is variable. Through the retest reliability analysis for choice and matching consistency,it was proved that choice reversals are caused by the change of the dimension judgment in matching task. The equate-to-differentiate interpretation shows good consistency in the three groups of experiments. The judgment dimension system can predict and explain the travel choice reversal. That is,the in- explicable paradox occurs when diverse equate-to-differentiate strategy is used.

Key words: transportation engineering, choice reversals, equate-to-differentiate theory, psychological experiment, matching effect, test-retest reliability, consistency analysis

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