华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 64-68.

• 电子、通信与自动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Gabor小波和颜色模型的阴影检测算法

柏柯嘉刘伟铭汤义2   

  1. 1. 华南理工大学 自动化科学与工程学院, 广东 广州 510640; 2. 华南理工大学 土木与交通学院, 广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-16 修回日期:2008-03-11 出版日期:2009-01-25 发布日期:2009-01-25
  • 通信作者: 柏柯嘉(1974-),男,博士生,主要从事图像处理、模式识别与目标跟踪研究. E-mail:haikejia@tom.com
  • 作者简介:柏柯嘉(1974-),男,博士生,主要从事图像处理、模式识别与目标跟踪研究.

Shadow Detection Algorithm Based on Gabor Wavelet and Color Model

Bai Ke-jia Liu Wei-ming2  Tang Yi2   

  1. 1. School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2008-01-16 Revised:2008-03-11 Online:2009-01-25 Published:2009-01-25
  • Contact: 柏柯嘉(1974-),男,博士生,主要从事图像处理、模式识别与目标跟踪研究. E-mail:haikejia@tom.com
  • About author:柏柯嘉(1974-),男,博士生,主要从事图像处理、模式识别与目标跟踪研究.

摘要: 在视频处理中,阴影的存在会严重影响对目标的跟踪和识别.为了有效地检测视频序列中的阴影,文中提出了一种基于Gabor小波和颜色模型的阴影检测算法.首先,建立背景的混合高斯分布模型和阴影颜色模型,通过差分法提取前景区域并结合Gabor小波纹理特征分析找出潜在的阴影点;然后通过阴影颜色模型对这些潜在的阴影点进行颜色分析;最后通过后续处理,找出真正的阴影区域.实验结果表明,文中算法具有较好的阴影检测效果.

关键词: 阴影检测, 混合高斯分布模型, Gabor小波, 阴影颜色模型, 连通区域标记

Abstract:

In order to effectively detect the shadow areas in image sequences and to eliminate the serious effect of shadows on the object tracking and recognition, this paper proposes a new shadow detection algorithm based on the Gabor wavelet and the color model. In this algorithm, first, the Gaussian mixture distribution model and shadow color model of the background are established. Next, the foreground figures are extracted by means of the difference method. Then, the potential shadow pixels are found out by means of Gabor wavelet texture analysis, which are further analyzed with the shadow color model to search real shadow pixels. Finally, the real shadow areas are distinguished after some subsequent processing steps. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is of high performance of shadow detection.

Key words: shadow detection, Gaussian mixture distribution model, Gabor wavelet, shadow color model, labeling connected component