华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2008, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 67-71,75.

• 电子、通信与自动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

主动轮廓模型及其在医学体分割中的应用

陶玲 钱志余 陈春晓   

  1. 南京航空航天大学 自动化学院, 江苏 南京 210016
  • 收稿日期:2007-02-07 修回日期:2007-04-17 出版日期:2008-01-25 发布日期:2008-01-25
  • 通信作者: 陶玲(1971-),女,博士,讲师,主要从事医学信息可视化及图像处理方面的研究. E-mail:nuaatl@sina.com.
  • 作者简介:陶玲(1971-),女,博士,讲师,主要从事医学信息可视化及图像处理方面的研究.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(30671997)

Active Contour Model and Its Application to Volume Segmentation of Medical Images

Tao Ling  Qian Zhi-yu  Chen Chun-xiao     

  1. College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2007-02-07 Revised:2007-04-17 Online:2008-01-25 Published:2008-01-25
  • Contact: 陶玲(1971-),女,博士,讲师,主要从事医学信息可视化及图像处理方面的研究. E-mail:nuaatl@sina.com.
  • About author:陶玲(1971-),女,博士,讲师,主要从事医学信息可视化及图像处理方面的研究.
  • Supported by:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(30671997)

摘要: 针对传统主动轮廓模型在医学体分割中的不稳定性和不可靠性,提出一种基于序列切片灰度值和空间位置相关性的主动轮廓模型.该模型以物体轮廓采样到其相邻两采样点中点的距离为内部能量函数,通过制约轮廓的长度,对内部能量函数进行约束;利用图像区域的局部梯度信息,同时利用序列图像之间局部区域的全局信息及其相关性重新构造外部能量函数;并根据内外部能量的比值,动态地调节权值参数.实验结果表明,改进算法既可以有效地检测出一些拐角点和凹点,又可以避免目标边缘收敛于某些噪声点或伪边缘点,可达到良好的体分割效果.

关键词: 主动轮廓模型, 体分割, 能量函数, 序列图像, 相关性

Abstract:

In order to overcome the instability and uncertainty of the volume segmentation of medical images via the conventional active contour model, this paper proposes an improved active contour model based on the pertinence of gray scale and space position between medical series images. In the proposed model, an internal energy function is constructed according to the distance between the left neighbor midpoint and the right adjoining midpoint, which is limited by restricting the contour length. Then, an external energy function is constructed according to the local gra- dient information of image as well as the overall information and its pertinence in the local region between series images. The weight parameters are automatically regulated according to the ratio of internal energy to external energy. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can detect some corner and concave points and can prevent the object edge from converging to noise and pseudo edge points, thus resulting in good volume segmentation effect.

Key words: active contour model, volume segmentation, energy function, series image, pertinence