TNO多能法在蒸气云爆炸模拟评价中的工程应用

华南理工大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2006, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 109-114.

TNO多能法在蒸气云爆炸模拟评价中的工程应用

张瑞华¹ 陈国华¹ 张晖² 陈清光² 颜伟文²

1.华南理工大学工业装备与控制工程学院，广东广州 510640；2．广东省安全科学技术研究所，广东广州 510620

收稿日期:2005-07-13 出版日期:2006-05-25 发布日期:2006-05-25
通信作者: 张瑞华(1979-)，女，博士生，主要从事火灾爆炸等事故后果模拟研究 E-mail:zhang_asd@126.com
作者简介:张瑞华(1979-)，女，博士生，主要从事火灾爆炸等事故后果模拟研究
基金资助:
广东省科技攻关项目(2002C32403)

Engineering Applications of TNO Multi-Emnergy Method in VCE Simulation Assessment

Zhang Rui-hua¹ Chen Guo-hua¹ Zhang Hui² Chen Qing-guang² Yah Wei-wen²

1.College of Industrial Equipment and Control Engineering,South China Univ.of Tech.,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China;2.Guangdong Institute of Safety Science and Tech.,Guangzhou 510620,Guangdong,China

Received:2005-07-13 Online:2006-05-25 Published:2006-05-25
Contact: 张瑞华(1979-)，女，博士生，主要从事火灾爆炸等事故后果模拟研究 E-mail:zhang_asd@126.com
About author:张瑞华(1979-)，女，博士生，主要从事火灾爆炸等事故后果模拟研究
Supported by:
广东省科技攻关项目(2002C32403)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分析了TNO(The Netherlands Organization)多能法在工程应用中存在的问题，并提出相应的解决方法，以提高其工程应用可操作性．归纳并提出了选取爆源强度等级的依据；为解决多能法在应用过程中手工查爆炸波特征曲线图读数易带来误差的问题，采用TNO爆炸波特征曲线拟舍关系式代替TNO爆炸波特征曲线，并对该关系式中部分误差较大的计算式进行修正；根据爆炸波对人体肺、耳的伤害需达到的超压值和多能法特征曲线的拟合关系式，利用迭代法和最小二乘法拟合出爆炸波导致不同程度人员伤害距离的关系式，并对其进行验证．该关系式形式简单，输入参数少，可用于工程实践．

关键词: TNO多能法, 工程应用, 蒸气云爆炸, 爆源强度, 人员伤害距离

Abstract:

This paper focuses on the engineering applications of TNO(The Netherlands Organization)Multi-Energy method,analyzes the existing problems and provides corresponding solutions to improve the applicability of the method,in addition to the rules to select the strength grade of explosion source.In order to avoid the error due to the manual reading from blast wave curves,the characteristic curves of TNO blast wave are replaced by their fitting expressions,and some of the expressions resulting in big eror are modified.Moreover,according to the overpres-sure causing injury to the lung and the eardrum,as well as the fitting expressions of the characteristic curves,the expressions describing diferent injury distances are deduced by ineans of the iteration method and the least square method and are further verified.It is shown that the proposed expressions are feasible in engineering because their formats are simple and few inputs are needed.

Key words: TNO Muhi-Energy method, engineering application, vapour cloud explosion (VCE), explosion source strength, injury distance

张瑞华陈国华张晖陈清光颜伟文. TNO多能法在蒸气云爆炸模拟评价中的工程应用[J]. 华南理工大学学报（自然科学版）, 2006, 34(5): 109-114.

Zhang Rui-hua Chen Guo-hua Zhang Hui Chen Qing-guang Yah Wei-wen. Engineering Applications of TNO Multi-Emnergy Method in VCE Simulation Assessment[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2006, 34(5): 109-114.