华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2003, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 1-5.

• •    下一篇

改性蒙脱土复合母粒对聚丙烯结晶性能的影响

章永化 许德雄 钟伟东 曾幸荣 赵建青 龚克成   

  1. 华南理工大学 高分子材料科学与工程系‚广东 广州510640
  • 出版日期:2003-10-20 发布日期:2022-05-26
  • 作者简介:章永化(1966-)‚男‚副教授‚博士‚主要从事高分子合成、改性与加工以及有机/无机纳米复合材料等的研究.
  • 基金资助:
    教育部骨干教师计划资助项目

Effects of Modified Montmorillonite Master Batches on the Crystallization Property of Polypropylene

Zhang Y ong-hua X u De-xiong Zhong We-i dong Zeng Xing-rong Zhao Jian-qing Gong Ke-cheng   

  1. Dept.of Polymer Science and Engineering‚South China Univ.of Tech.‚Guangzhou510640‚China
  • Online:2003-10-20 Published:2022-05-26

摘要: 将功能化聚乙烯蜡/有机蒙脱土插层复合母粒与聚丙烯(PP)共混‚制备了有机蒙脱 土填充的聚丙烯.采用 X-射线衍射分析、差示扫描量热等温结晶分析和非等温结晶分析方 法研究了有机蒙脱土复合母粒对聚丙烯结晶性能的影响‚采用阿夫拉米(Avrami)方程的 Jeziorny 修正法研究了聚丙烯的非等温结晶动力学.结果表明‚一部分有机蒙脱土可进一步 被 PP 插层‚使层间距增大‚同时有机蒙脱土复合母粒使一部分 PP 由α晶型转变为β晶型. 有机蒙脱土复合母粒填充 PP 的最快结晶的温度为400K.有机蒙脱土复合母粒能有效促进 PP 异相成核‚提高 PP 的结晶速率和结晶温度‚但对结晶速率常数影响不大.

关键词: 功能化聚乙烯蜡, 有机蒙脱土, 插层复合母粒, 填充聚丙烯, 结晶性能

Abstract: Organic montmorillonite-filled polypropylene was prepared by blending functionalized polyethylene wax-organic montmorillonite intercalated master batches with polypropylene.The effects of the organic montmorillonite master batches on the crystallization property of polypropylene were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction‚isothermal and non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry analyses.Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of polypropylene was also studied by the modified Avrami theory of Jeziorny.The results indicate that some organic montmorillonites can be intercalated by polypropylene‚leading to an increase in their interlayer distance‚and the crystal form of partial polypropylene is changed fromαtoβwith the existence of organic montmorillonite master batches.The filled polypropylene crystallizes fastest at 400 K.The results also show that organic montmorillonite master batches can effectively accelerate the heterogeneous nucleation of polypropylene and increase its rate of crystallization and crystallizing point‚but they do not affect the rate constant of crystallization. 

Key words: functionalized polyethylene wax, organic montmorillonite, intercalated master batch, filled polypropylene, crystallization property

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