华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 6-11.

• • 上一篇    

高频窄脉冲电解加工的机理研究

王建业   

  1. 华南理工大学 电子与信息工程学院‚广东 广州510640
  • 出版日期:2002-01-20 发布日期:2022-11-09
  • 通信作者: 王建业(1936-)‚男‚教授‚主要从事电化学加工的研究.
  • 作者简介:王建业(1936-)‚男‚教授‚主要从事电化学加工的研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(59875002)

The Investigation of the Mechanism of High Frequency Short Pulse Electrochemical Machining

Wang Jian-ye   

  1. College of Electronics and Information Eng.‚South China Univ.of Tech.‚Guangzhou510640‚China
  • Online:2002-01-20 Published:2022-11-09
  • Contact: Wang Jian-ye (born in 1936)‚male‚professor‚mainly researches on electrochemical machining
  • About author:Wang Jian-ye (born in 1936)‚male‚professor‚mainly researches on electrochemical machining
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (59875022)

摘要: 探讨了高频窄脉冲电解加工(HSPECM)的机理.结果表明:HSPECM 的强脉冲效应‚改善了电解加 工极间的间隙特性;强压力波、大脉冲间反向电流以及微火花均产生强烈的去极化作用‚改善了电流效率特 性‚缩小了加工截止间隙.这些均强化了阳极溶解的集中蚀除能力‚并实现了微小间隙加工.工艺试验证明‚ 上述变化可导致高加工精度、高表面质量和高效率.用 HSPECM 加工的型腔试件其圆度达到0.02mm‚重 复精度在0.05mm 以内‚表面粗糙度在 Ra0.60μm 以下‚使电解加工从半精加工水平提高到了精加工水平

关键词: 高频窄脉冲电流, 电解加工, 精密加工 

Abstract: In this paper the mechanism of high frequency short pulse electrochemical machining (HSPECM) is investigated.The results show that the intensive pulse effects by HSPECM improve the behaviour of the inter-electrode gap of electrochemical machining (ECM).The intensive pressure wave the large inverse current in pulse interval and microsparks all result in intensive depolarisation so the current efficiency feature is improved and the cut-off gap is shortened.These lead to intensive anodic dissolution localisation ability and micro inter-electrode gap machining.It has been proved by technology experiments that the above alternations result in high machining accuracy better surface quality and good profit.For example in die-sinking samples by HSPECM ellipticity attains to0.02mm  repeatability to0.05mm‚surface roughness to Ra0.60μm.It improves ECM from sem-i rough ma chining to precision machining. 

Key words: high frequency short pulse current, electrochemical machining, precision machining

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