华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)

• 计算机科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于边界约束的交互式图案拼接方法

吕琳 陈明海 徐凡   

  1. 山东大学 计算机科学与技术学院,山东 青岛 266237
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-31 出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2018-11-01
  • 通信作者: 吕琳(1981-),女,博士,副教授,主要从事计算机图形学研究. E-mail:lulin.linda@ gmail.com
  • 作者简介:吕琳(1981-),女,博士,副教授,主要从事计算机图形学研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61572291,61332015)

Interactive Patterns Collage along a Given Boundary

Lü Lin CHEN Minghai XU Fan   

  1. School of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,Shandong,China
  • Received:2018-10-31 Online:2018-12-25 Published:2018-11-01
  • Contact: 吕琳(1981-),女,博士,副教授,主要从事计算机图形学研究. E-mail:lulin.linda@ gmail.com
  • About author:吕琳(1981-),女,博士,副教授,主要从事计算机图形学研究.
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61572291,61332015)

摘要: 数字制造的快速发展使得个人用户制造定制化模型成为可能,因此用户对于拥 有良好交互界面的轻量化模型设计工具有迫切需求. 提出一种可交互的、有边界约束的图 案拼接设计方案的生成方法:用户输入一条封闭的边界曲线和若干个图案单元,首先自动 生成一个受边界曲线形状约束的初始图案拼接方案,用户可以直接对每个图案单元进行 交互编辑,交互过程中,基于弹簧质点系统对图案布局进行实时调整,以自动满足边界约 束. 交互结束后方法对最终结果进行局部连通性优化,以保证拼接结果可直接用于数字制 造如 3D 打印、数字雕刻等. 为了证明有效性,利用 3D 打印和数字纸雕展示了制造结果.

关键词: 图案拼接, 边界约束, 自动拼接, 交互设计

Abstract: Recent years have witnessed rapid development of digital fabrication techniques,causing manufacturing individual models to be accessible to ordinary users. Thus designing tools for customized objects along a user- friendly way is getting highly demanded. Inspired by texture synthesis and image mosaics,this paper proposes a method that generates an editable patterns collage design along a given boundary: users’inputting a close curve as the boundary and several pattern units; the method firstly generates an initial patterns collage design along the giv- en curve boundary automatically; then users can directly edit each pattern unit; adjustment of patterns collage lay- out would take place on the basis of a spring mass system meanwhile maintaining the boundary constraint automati- cally. After the whole interaction step,our method optimizes the collage result for local connectivity in order to meet the fabrication constraints,so that we can manufacture this design by digital fabrications such as 3D printing and digital cutting. To demonstrate the effectiveness,we show the fabricated results via 3D printing and digital pa- per cutting.

Key words: pattern collage, boundary-constrained, auto-collage, interactive design