华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)

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澳门气候区校园绿色建筑技术集成方法及其应用

黄骏1 林燕1 王世晓2   

  1. 1. 华南理工大学 建筑设计研究院,广东 广州 510640; 2. 华南理工大学 建筑学院,广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-26 出版日期:2016-07-25 发布日期:2016-06-05
  • 通信作者: 黄骏(1979-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事建筑设计研究. E-mail:archi_huang2008@126.com
  • 作者简介:黄骏(1979-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事建筑设计研究.
  • 基金资助:
    教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20110172130002)

Integration Methods of Green Building Techniques for Campus in Macau Climatic Region and Corresponding Application

HUANG Jun1 LIN Yan1 WANG Shi-xiao2   

  1. 1.Research Institute of Architectural Design,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China; 2.School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2016-04-26 Online:2016-07-25 Published:2016-06-05
  • Contact: 黄骏(1979-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事建筑设计研究. E-mail:archi_huang2008@126.com
  • About author:黄骏(1979-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事建筑设计研究.
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Ph.D Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(20110172130002)

摘要: 澳门气候区属于典型的亚热带季风性气候,具有气温高、日照多,平均风速大、湿度大、降雨量大等特点,其绿色建筑技术的集成方法主要体现在目标的整体性、手段的多样性、集成的模块化、应用的系统化和运行的高效率 5 个层面. 文中结合当地首个获得绿色三星认证的澳门大学学生活动中心项目进行系统深入的研究,通过实践阐述了校园建筑的绿色建筑技术集成方法的应用. 基于澳门气候区日照时数长和自然通风优良等特点,采取被动绿色建筑技术为主、主动绿色建筑技术为辅的系统集成方法,实现校园建筑与绿色建筑技术的有机融合.

关键词: 澳门气候, 日照时数, 平均风速, 降雨量, 湿度, 校园建筑, 绿色建筑技术

Abstract: Macau is located in an area with typical subtropical monsoon climate.It possesses the climate characte- ristics of high temperature,abundant sunshine,high average wind speed,high humidity and plenty of rainfall.The integration methods of green building techniques in Macau should possess an overall goal,diverse means,integrated modules,systematic application and high operation efficiency.In this paper,by systematically investigating the first local building to win the Three-Star Green Certificate,namely the Student Center of the University of Macau,the application of integration methods of green building techniques for campus buildings is illustrated through a practical example.In response to the favorable sunshine and natural ventilation in Macau climatic region,the designers adopts a systematic method integrating passive green building techniques assisted by active green building techniques to realize an organic integration between campus architectures and green building techniques.

Key words: climate in Macau, sunshine duration, average wind velocity, rainfall, humidity, campus building, green building technique