华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 1-12.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.240260

• 土木建筑工程 •    下一篇

基于空间活力的轨道交通枢纽上盖商业空间设计研究

蒋涛1,2,3 王静1,3 王永娣1   

  1. 1.华南理工大学 建筑学院,广东 广州 510640;

    2.华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,广东 广州 510640;

    3.华南理工大学 亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广东 广州 510640

  • 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2024-11-08

Research on Commercial Space Design Above Rail Transit Hub on Spatial Vitality

JIANG Tao1,2,3  WANG Jing1,3   WANG Yongdi1    

  1. 1. School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China;

    2. Architecture Design & Research Institute of SCUT Co. ,Ltd. ,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China;

    3. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China

  • Online:2025-04-25 Published:2024-11-08

摘要:

轨道交通枢纽具有天然的人流优势,在其上方进行立体化、复合化的上盖商业开发,已经成为新的建设模式,上盖商业空间成为了旅客、通勤者及市民进行消费与社交活动的重要场所。大多数上盖商业空间的开发量都较大,空间组织关系复杂,容易出现功能需求不匹配、服务设施供给不足、动线组织混乱、换乘效率低下、空间品质不佳等问题,导致人流未得到充分引导、空间利用率低,影响到商业空间活力,进而影响商业空间的良性运营。因此,从上盖商业空间活力研究入手,首先对上盖商业空间构成要素从功能组织、动线组织以及空间建构三个维度进行界定,构建对应维度的评价指标,再引入空间句法理论及相关性分析等数据分析方法对国内建成的典型案例进行量化研究,总结出影响空间活力的关键要素,最终基于实践项目提出设计策略,为未来相关设计提供设计参考,并对相关理论探索带来新启示。

关键词: 轨道交通枢纽, 上盖商业空间, 空间活力, 设计研究

Abstract:

Due to the natural advantage of pedestrian flow in rail transit hubs, three-dimensional and composite commercial space above rail transit hub has become a new construction model. The commercial space above rail transit hub has become an important place for passengers, commuters, and citizens to engage in consumption and social activities. However, The development volume of most commercial space above rail transit hub is relatively large, and the spatial organization relationship is complex. It is easy to encounter problems such as mismatched functional requirements, insufficient supply of service facilities, chaotic flow organization, low transfer efficiency, and poor spatial quality, resulting in insufficient guidance of pedestrian flow and low space utilization, which affects the vitality of commercial spaces and thus affects the healthy operation of commercial spaces. Therefore, starting from the study of the vitality of commercial space on the top, the constituent elements of commercial space above rail transit hub are defined from three dimensions: functional organization, flow line organization, and spatial construction. Corresponding evaluation indicators are constructed, and data analysis methods such as spatial syntax theory and correlation analysis are introduced to quantitatively study typical cases built in China. The key elements that affect spatial vitality are summarized, and finally, design strategies are proposed based on practical projects, providing design references for future related designs and bringing new insights to related theoretical exploration.

Key words: rail transit hub; commercial space above rail transit hub, spatial vitality, design research