生物工程

亚热带木腐真菌产漆酶及其酶学性质

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  • 华南理工大学 制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室,广东 广州 510640
傅恺(1984-) ,男,博士生,主要从事制浆造纸生物技术研究.

收稿日期: 2010-12-27

  修回日期: 2011-03-11

  网络出版日期: 2011-08-02

基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目( 30771689) ; 广东省科技计划项目( 2007B031600002)

Production and Enzymatic Properties of Laccase from a Subtropical Wood-Rot Fungus

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  • State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China
傅恺(1984-) ,男,博士生,主要从事制浆造纸生物技术研究.

Received date: 2010-12-27

  Revised date: 2011-03-11

  Online published: 2011-08-02

Supported by

国家自然科学基金资助项目( 30771689) ; 广东省科技计划项目( 2007B031600002)

摘要

对选育的一株木腐真菌Psathyrella candolleana 进行液体深层发酵生产漆酶,通过硫酸铵盐析和离子交换色谱等纯化技术分离发酵酶液后,得到纯度较高的漆酶,并对其酶学性质进行研究. 结果表明: P. candolleana 在发酵罐中的漆酶产量最高可达9100 U/L; 分离纯化后得到漆酶活性组分,其比活力达到438. 0 U/mg,纯化倍数为13. 2,得率为50. 1%; 该漆酶蛋白分子质量约为61. 2 ku,米氏常数为16 μmol /L; 该漆酶催化反应最适温度和pH 值分别为45℃和5. 0,在4 ~ 10 ℃和pH 9. 0 的条件下漆酶活力稳定性较好,Mg2+、Mn2+、Zn2+ 等金属离子对其活力的影响较小.

本文引用格式

傅恺 付时雨 张丽 周攀登 詹怀宇 . 亚热带木腐真菌产漆酶及其酶学性质[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2011 , 39(9) : 152 -157,164 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2011.09.026

Abstract

Laccase from a newly isolated wood-rot fungus Psathyrella Candolleana,was produced via the submerged fermentation,and high-purity laccase was obtained by means of the ammonium sulfate precipitation and the ion-exchange chromatography. Then,the enzymatic properties of the laccase were also analyzed. The results indicate that the maximal activity of the laccase from P. candolleana in the fermentor reaches 9100U/L,that the active
component of the laccase achieved after 13. 2-fold purification is of a specific activity of 438. 0U/mg with a yield of 50. 1%,that the molecular mass and Michaelis constant of the laccase are respectively about 61. 2ku and 16μmol /L,and that the optimal pH value and temperature for the laccase activity are 5. 0 and 45℃,respectively. Moreover,it is also found that the laccase activity is stable under 4 ~10℃ at pH 9. 0 and is not sensitive to Mg2 + ,Mn2 + and Zn2 + .

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