环境科学与技术

纳米Pd—Cu/SnO2复合催化还原硝酸盐氮

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  • 1.华南理工大学 环境科学与工程学院, 广东 广州 510006;2.华南理工大学 工业聚集区污染控制与生态修复教育部重点实验室, 广东 广州 510006
程建华(1976-),男,博士,讲师,主要从事水处理技术研究.

收稿日期: 2010-01-07

  修回日期: 2010-04-11

  网络出版日期: 2010-08-25

基金资助

国家科技重大专项资助项目(2008ZX07211-005)

Catalytic Reduction of Nitrate Nitrogen by Nano-Sized Bimetallic Pd-Cu/SnO2 Catalyst

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  • 1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecological Remediation for Industrial Agglomeration Area of the Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China
程建华(1976-),男,博士,讲师,主要从事水处理技术研究.

Received date: 2010-01-07

  Revised date: 2010-04-11

  Online published: 2010-08-25

Supported by

国家科技重大专项资助项目(2008ZX07211-005)

摘要

采用热分解法制备纳米SnO2,并运用浸渍法制备Pd—Cu负载在SnO2 上的双金属纳米负载型催化剂.对纳米SnO2进行x射线衍射、透射电镜、比表面积分析;以甲酸为还原剂,在常压下考察了纳米Pd.Cu/SnO 2催化还原硝酸盐氮的活性和选择性.结果表明:制备的纳米SnO2 的晶粒粒径为8.9~10.4nm或9.3~10.7nm,颗粒粒径在10.0nm左右。BET比表面积最大为144.9892m2 /g;催化还原硝酸盐氮的Pd—Cu配比为6:1,甲酸的投加量为16.0mmol/L时,硝酸盐氮的去除率为100.00%,催化活性达到0.119mmol/(min·g),总氮的去除率为76.23%,反应的最佳pH值为4.0.

本文引用格式

程建华 胡勇有 吴以保 . 纳米Pd—Cu/SnO2复合催化还原硝酸盐氮[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2010 , 38(8) : 137 -141,146 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2010.08.026

Abstract

Nano-sized SnO2 and bimetallic Pd-Cu/SnO2  catalysts were successfully prepared via the thermal decomposition method and the impreganation method, respectively. Then, the nano-sized SnO2 was characterized by means of XRD, TEM and specific surface area analyzer, etc. , and the catalytic reduction activity and selectivity of the nano-sized Pd-Cu/SnO2  for nitrate nitrogen were analyzed at atmospheric pressure, with formic acid as the reducing agent. The results show that ( 1 ) the prepared nano-sized SnO2 is of a crystalline size of about 8.9 10. 4 nm or 9.3- 10. 7 nm, with a particle size of about 10. 0 nm and a BET specific surface area being up to 144. 9892m2 /g; and that, in the catalytic reduction of nitrate at a Pd-to-Cu ratio of 6:1 and a formic acid dosage of 16. 0mmol/L, nitrate is completely reduced; 76.23% of the total nitrogen is removed; the catalytic activity reaches 0. ll9mmoL/(min· g) ; and the optimal pH value is 4.0

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