收稿日期: 2010-01-07
修回日期: 2010-04-11
网络出版日期: 2010-08-25
基金资助
国家科技重大专项资助项目(2008ZX07211-005)
Catalytic Reduction of Nitrate Nitrogen by Nano-Sized Bimetallic Pd-Cu/SnO2 Catalyst
Received date: 2010-01-07
Revised date: 2010-04-11
Online published: 2010-08-25
Supported by
国家科技重大专项资助项目(2008ZX07211-005)
关键词: SnO2 Pd—Cu/SnO2; 甲酸; 硝酸盐氮; 催化还原
程建华 胡勇有 吴以保 . 纳米Pd—Cu/SnO2复合催化还原硝酸盐氮[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2010 , 38(8) : 137 -141,146 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2010.08.026
Nano-sized SnO2 and bimetallic Pd-Cu/SnO2 catalysts were successfully prepared via the thermal decomposition method and the impreganation method, respectively. Then, the nano-sized SnO2 was characterized by means of XRD, TEM and specific surface area analyzer, etc. , and the catalytic reduction activity and selectivity of the nano-sized Pd-Cu/SnO2 for nitrate nitrogen were analyzed at atmospheric pressure, with formic acid as the reducing agent. The results show that ( 1 ) the prepared nano-sized SnO2 is of a crystalline size of about 8.9 10. 4 nm or 9.3- 10. 7 nm, with a particle size of about 10. 0 nm and a BET specific surface area being up to 144. 9892m2 /g; and that, in the catalytic reduction of nitrate at a Pd-to-Cu ratio of 6:1 and a formic acid dosage of 16. 0mmol/L, nitrate is completely reduced; 76.23% of the total nitrogen is removed; the catalytic activity reaches 0. ll9mmoL/(min· g) ; and the optimal pH value is 4.0
Key words: tin dioxide; Pd-Cu/SnO2; formic acid; nitrate nitrogen; catalytic reduction
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |