土木建筑工程

结合MCR模型和社会网络分析的遗产廊道选线方法

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  • 1.华南理工大学 建筑学院,广东 广州 510640;

    2.华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,广东 广州 510640

网络出版日期: 2026-03-30

Heritage Corridor Route Planning Integrating the MCR Model and Social Network Analysis

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  • 1. School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China;

    2. Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China

Online published: 2026-03-30

摘要

遗产廊道具有休憩、生态和文化保护等多重价值,是文化遗产关联性保护与活化利用的重要载体。现有选线方法多侧重客观要素的地理空间分析,较少考虑公众参与。本文提出一种融合物理语义与社会语义的遗产廊道选线方法,构建结合MCR模型和社会网络分析的技术路径,以兼顾空间连续可达性与公众关注偏好。首先,在遗址遗迹、公园绿地、休闲游憩与文化设施四类功能节点基础上,根据文物等级、空间距离和公众关注度,筛选出与传统遗产联系紧密且具备较高公众关注度的资源点;其次,从历史文化、功能支持和空间环境三维度构建适宜性评价体系,基于GIS空间分析生成综合阻力面,并基于上述资源点和最小累积阻力(MCR)模型生成物理语义初步线路;再次,基于数字足迹构建共现矩阵生成社会网络结构、识别语义群组,进行GIS空间映射形成社会语义初步线路;最后,将物理语义线路和社会语义线路进行修正叠合得到最终选线。以广州历史城区为例进行方法应用,结果表明:与现有文物游径以及仅基于地理要素的 MCR 选线相比,叠合社会语义优化的廊道网络在节点数量、网络闭合度、连通性与结构复杂性等指标上均有提升。在保证可达性的前提下,更加贴合公众实际使用路径与偏好节点。

本文引用格式

刘锐, 邝嘉嘉 . 结合MCR模型和社会网络分析的遗产廊道选线方法[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 0 : 1 . DOI: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.250532

Abstract

Heritage corridors possess multiple values, including recreation, ecological conservation, and cultural preservation, and serve as important carriers for the relational conservation and adaptive reuse of historic urban areas. Existing route planning approaches mainly rely on the geospatial analysis of physical elements and pay limited attention to public participation. This study proposes a heritage corridor route planning method that integrates physical semantics and social semantics, and establishes a technical pathway combining the Minimum Cumulative Resistance (MCR) model and social network analysis to balance spatial continuity and accessibility with public attention and perceptual preferences.First, based on four categories of functional nodes-heritage sites, park green spaces, leisure and recreation areas, and cultural facilities-resource points that are closely related to traditional heritage and receive high public attention are selected according to heritage protection level, spatial distance, and online word-frequency characteristics. Second, a suitability evaluation system is constructed from three dimensions: historical culture, functional support, and spatial environment. A comprehensive resistance surface is generated through GIS-based spatial analysis, and preliminary physical-semantic routes are derived using the MCR model based on the selected resource points. Third, a co-occurrence matrix is built from digital footprint data to generate a social network structure and identify semantic clusters, which are then spatially mapped in GIS to form preliminary social-semantic routes. Finally, the physical-semantic and social-semantic routes are adjusted and overlaid to obtain the final planned corridors.The application of the proposed method to the historic urban area of Guangzhou shows that, compared with existing heritage trails and MCR-based routes relying solely on physical geographic factors, the corridor network incorporating social semantics demonstrates improvements in the number of nodes, network circuitry, connectivity, and structural complexity. While maintaining basic accessibility, the resulting routes better reflect actual public use paths and preferred nodes.


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