土木建筑工程

基于紧凑化街区理念的城市设计策略

  • 黄烨勍
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  • 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,广东 广州 510640
黄烨勍(1975—),男,博士,工程师,主要从事城市设计研究。E-mail: yqh@scut.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2023-02-15

  网络出版日期: 2024-03-11

基金资助

广东省软科学研究计划项目(2020B1010010002)

Urban Design Strategies Based on Compact Block Concept

  • HUANG Yeqing
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  • Architectural Design and Research Institute of SCUT Co. ,Ltd. ,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China
黄烨勍(1975—),男,博士,工程师,主要从事城市设计研究。E-mail: yqh@scut.edu.cn

Received date: 2023-02-15

  Online published: 2024-03-11

Supported by

the Guangdong Province Soft Science Research Program Project(2020B1010010002)

摘要

当前中国城市在快速建设进程中往往采用蔓延式扩张的方式,造成城市新中心区空间环境缺乏人性化品质,巨大的开发规模及快速的建设进程使得其空间环境“孤立化”现象较为突出,主要体现在街区的孤立化和生活的孤岛化两个方面。针对上述问题,引导未来城市空间环境朝紧凑化方向发展已成为城市设计的主要关注点之一,其目的是通过营造能承载更高社会、经济、文化活动密度,并能实现多种活动流持续循环共生的密质城市空间环境,促使城市从服务快速经济增长的扩张性发展向注重社会、经济、文化等综合效益提升的品质化营造过渡。因此,该文以营造紧凑化的城市中心区街区为切入点,提出通过基于紧凑化街区的城市设计营造人性化城市空间场所的思路,并结合多个项目方案设计的实践案例分析,从结构紧凑化以使城市新中心区域得以保持一种可步行的适宜规模的组团化街区格局、肌理紧凑化以使小尺度街区能建构出更具人性化品质的街区空间载体、功能紧凑化以提供人们使用街区空间的多种选择机会及便利性的空间体验等方面,对营造人性化城市空间场所的核心策略进行了探究,以期通过城市设计塑造以人为本、适于步行、充满活力的紧凑型街区环境,实现为人们提供丰富多彩的人性化城市生活方式的最终目标。

本文引用格式

黄烨勍 . 基于紧凑化街区理念的城市设计策略[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2024 , 52(8) : 115 -125 . DOI: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.230052

Abstract

At present, the expansion of Chinese cities in a sprawl way in the current rapid construction process has caused the lack of humanized quality in the new urban central space environment. The huge development scale and rapid construction process of the new urban central areas lead to the prominent “isolation” phenomenon, mainly reflected in the isolation of the block and the isolation of life. In the face of those problems, guiding the future urban spatial environment to develop in the direction of compactness has become one of the important concerns of urban design. It aims to promote the transition of cities from the expansive development of serving rapid economic growth to the quality construction of social, economic, cultural and other comprehensive benefits by creating a dense urban space environment that can carry a greater density of social, economic and cultural activities and realize the continuous cycle and symbiosis of multiple activity flows. Therefore, the paper put forward the idea of creating humanized urban space through urban design based on compact blocks. Then, taking the construction of compact blocks of urban central district as the starting point, and through the analysis of some design projects, it discussed some strategies of the urban design on the construction of human-oriented, walkable and vigorous compact block environment in the central district. The strategies are as follows: making the structure compact so that the new central area of the city can maintain a block-pattern in a walkable and suitable scale; making the texture compact so that small-scale blocks can construct block space carriers with more humanized quality; and making the functions compact so as to provide people with a variety of choices to use block space and convenient space experience, etc. By doing so, it aims to shape a compact central district block environment that is people-oriented, walkable and full of vitality, in order to realize the ultimate goal of urban design to improve the quality of space environment and provide people with a colorful and humanized urban lifestyle.

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