材料科学与技术

三聚氰胺亚锡磷酸盐玻璃协效二乙基次膦酸铝 阻燃尼龙 6

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  • 华南理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510640
刘述梅( 1968-) ,女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事高分子材料改性研究

收稿日期: 2018-09-20

  修回日期: 2018-12-20

  网络出版日期: 2019-04-01

基金资助

广州市产业技术重大攻关计划项目( 201902010065) ; 国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51573054)

Flame-Retarded Nylon 6 by the Synergy of Melamine Stannous Phosphate Glass with Aluminum Diethylphosphinate

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  •  School of Materials Science and Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China
刘述梅( 1968-) ,女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事高分子材料改性研究

Received date: 2018-09-20

  Revised date: 2018-12-20

  Online published: 2019-04-01

Supported by

 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 51573054)

摘要

以摩尔比为 50∶ 50 的氧化亚锡和五氧化二磷为原料,在 500 ℃ 下熔融制备亚锡 磷酸盐玻璃,再与三聚氰胺通过离子键结合形成三聚氰胺亚锡磷酸盐玻璃( MEPglass) . 将 MEPglass 与二乙基次膦酸铝( AlPi) 用于尼龙 6( PA6) 的无卤阻燃,0. 5% MEPglass 和 9% AlPi 复配可使 PA6 达到 UL-94 V-0@ 3. 2mm 阻燃等级,比单独 AlPi 阻燃时 13% 的添加量 下降了 26. 9% ,而拉伸强度比单独 AlPi 阻燃体系提高 8. 5% ,熔体流动速率提高 13. 3% . 锥形量热、热重 - 红外联用、热重分析以及残炭的扫描电镜和 X 射线能谱分析等表明, MEPglass 与 AlPi 在气相和凝聚相对 PA6 均存在较强的阻燃协效作用.

本文引用格式

刘述梅 夏巍 朱睿哲 蔡佳楠 赵建青 . 三聚氰胺亚锡磷酸盐玻璃协效二乙基次膦酸铝 阻燃尼龙 6[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2019 , 47(5) : 39 -47 . DOI: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.180470

Abstract

Stannous phosphate glass was prepared by melting stannous oxide and phosphorus pentoxide at a molar ratio of 50∶50 at 500 ℃,which was then combined with melamine by ionic bond to form melamine stannous phosphate glass ( MEPglass) . Finally,MEPglass and aluminum diethylphosphinate ( AlPi) were employed to obtain halogen-free flame-retardancy of PA6. It is found that 0. 5% MEPglass and 9% AlPi can induce PA6 to reach UL94 V-0 @ 3. 2 mm rating,with a total relative addition reduction of 26. 9% ,as compared with the addition ( 13% ) of single AlPi,while the tensile strength improves by 8. 5% and the melt flow rate increases by 13. 3% . Moreover,the results obtained from the cone calorimeter,thermogravimetry-infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis of the samples,and scanning electron microscopy and X-ray energy spectrum analysis of carbon residue indicate that there is strong flame-retardant synergy of MEPglass and AlPi on PA6 in both the gas phase and the condensed phase.

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