2015 年 5 月，与本领域相关的中国工程院 8 位院士和中国轻工业联合会 8 位专家联合向国家建议“推广先进技术模式利用农业秸秆制浆造纸”，得到国家主管部门的重视． 文中通过对农业秸秆化学法制浆、农业秸秆化学浆的漂白、农业秸秆制浆黑液的处理方式等先进技术体系的论述，从资源及能源消耗、投资及运行成本、对环境的污染程度、纸浆质量及技术成熟度等来优选和评价各项先进技术，得出利用农业秸秆制浆造纸可以推广应用的先进技术模式，为上述的建议提供了理论依据和技术支撑．

In May 2015，eight academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and eight experts of China National Light Industry Council jointly offered a proposal entitled“Popularizing the Advanced Technological Mode of Pulp and Papermaking Using Agricultural Straw”to the Chinese government，which has attracted the attention of national authorities． This paper first discusses the advanced technology system containing the pulping，bleaching and black liquor treatment of agricultural straw，and then optimizes and evaluates the advanced technologies from the perspectives of resource and energy consumption，investment and running cost，pollution level，pulp quality and technology maturity． Thus，the advanced technological mode，which can be popularized and applied in the pulp and papermaking using agriculture straw，is obtained． This study provides theoretical basis and technological support for the above proposal．