土木建筑工程

钢桁梁颤振气动优化措施攻角效应及分离式改善

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  • 西南交通大学 桥梁工程系,四川 成都 610031
陈星宇(1994-),男,博士生,主要从事大跨度桥梁风致振动研究. E-mail:ysyfcxy@126. com

收稿日期: 2016-09-12

  修回日期: 2017-04-27

  网络出版日期: 2017-07-02

基金资助

国家自然科学基金杰出青年科学基金资助项目(51525804);国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(51508480);四川省科技创新团队项目资助(2015TD0004)

Attack Angle Effects of Flutter Optimization of a Steel Truss Bridge and Corresponding Isolated Improvement

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  • Department of Bridge Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China
陈星宇(1994-),男,博士生,主要从事大跨度桥梁风致振动研究. E-mail:ysyfcxy@126. com

Received date: 2016-09-12

  Revised date: 2017-04-27

  Online published: 2017-07-02

Supported by

Supported by the National Science Fundation for Distinguished Young Scholars(51525804),the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51508480) and the Scientific and Technological Innovation Team Project of Sichuan Provence (2015TD0004)

摘要

钢桁梁是建造大跨悬索桥的常用主梁结构形式,其颤振稳定性较差,通常需要采用气动优化措施提高颤振临界风速. 文中以某大跨度钢桁架悬索桥为工程背景,通过节段模型风洞试验测试颤振临界风速,探讨了中央稳定板、水平稳定板及上平联下侧稳定板等常规气动措施对该钢桁梁颤振临界风速的影响,发现常规气动措施对颤振临界风速的影响具有攻角效应. 提出采用分离式的气动措施,包括分离式水平稳定板、格栅式水平稳定板、分离式上平联下侧稳定板. 此类措施在一定程度上可以改善攻角效应,提高钢桁梁颤振临界风速.

本文引用格式

陈星宇 汪斌 李永乐 廖海黎 陈科宇 . 钢桁梁颤振气动优化措施攻角效应及分离式改善[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2017 , 45(8) : 120 -125,138 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2017.08.017

Abstract

Steel truss girders are a common structure type for long-span suspension bridges.The flutter stability of this structure type is poor.Therefore,aerodynamic optimization measures are usually adopted to increase the criti- cal wind speed of the flutter.In this investigation,based on a long-span steel truss girder bridge located at a mountain area,the wind tunnel tests of the section model were conducted to detect the critical wind speed of the flutter,and the influences of the general aerodynamic measures including the central stabilizer,the horizontal sta- bilizer and the stabilizer under the top lateral bracing on the critical wind speed of the flutter were discussed.It is found that the general aerodynamic measures have attack angle effects on the critical wind speed of the flutter.Therefore,isolated aerodynamic measures are proposed,which include the isolated horizontal stabilizer,the grat- ing horizontal stabilizer and the isolated stabilizer under the top lateral bracing.The results show that these isolated aerodynamic measures can improve the attack angle effects to a certain degree,thus increasing the critical wind speed of the flutter.
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