环境科学与技术

γ-Al2O3催化臭氧深度处理蔗渣制浆废水

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  • 华南理工大学 制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室,广东 广州 510640
莫立焕( 1970-) ,男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事制浆清洁生产与污染控制研究. E-mail: lhmo@ scut. edu. cn

收稿日期: 2016-04-07

  修回日期: 2016-06-13

  网络出版日期: 2016-12-31

基金资助

国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项( 2014ZX07213001)

Advanced Treatment of Bagasse Pulping Effluent via γ-Al2O3 -Catalyzed Ozonation

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  • State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China
莫立焕( 1970-) ,男,博士,高级工程师,主要从事制浆清洁生产与污染控制研究. E-mail: lhmo@ scut. edu. cn

Received date: 2016-04-07

  Revised date: 2016-06-13

  Online published: 2016-12-31

Supported by

Supported by the National Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment( 2014ZX07213001)

摘要

对单独臭氧氧化处理制浆废水与γ-Al2O3催化臭氧深度处理制浆废水进行了对比研究,结果表明: γ-Al2O3对臭氧具有一定的催化作用,能够显著提高废水的CODCr去除率; 随着主要影响因素pH 值、反应温度、臭氧浓度和催化剂用量的增加,CODCr去除率均先增大后降低; 同时,γ-Al2O3催化臭氧还能够有效地降低废水中AOX( 可吸附有机卤化物) 的含量; 实验室条件下,处理30min,AOX 去除率可达80. 4%. 文中还采用扫描电镜对再生前后的γ-Al2O3、采用UV 和GC-MS 对处理前后的废水进行分析,结果显示,γ-Al2O3催化臭氧能大幅降低废水中的有机物种类和含量,并且能较好地降解难生物降解的有机物,其作为催化剂具有良好的稳定性,重复使用8 次后,经过焙烧再生,仍可保持88. 5%的催化活性.

本文引用格式

莫立焕 谈金强 王聪聪 徐峻 李军 . γ-Al2O3催化臭氧深度处理蔗渣制浆废水[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2017 , 45(2) : 144 -152 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2017.02.020

Abstract

In this paper,a comparison was carried out between the ozone oxidation and the γ-Al2O3 -catalyzed ozonation for the treatment of bagasse pulping effluent.The results show that ( 1) γ-Al2O3 has a certain catalytic effect on ozone and can significantly improve the removal rate of CODCr ; ( 2) with the increase of pH value,reaction temperature,ozone concentration and catalyst dosage,the removal rate of CODCr first increases and then decreases; ( 3) the catalytic ozonation by γ-Al2O3 can also effectively remove the content of AOX ( Absorbable Organic Halogen) in the pulping effluent; and ( 4) in laboratory conditions,the removal rate of AOX reaches 80. 4% after a treatment for 30 min.Moreover,it is demonstrated by the UV and GC-MS results before and after the advanced treatment that γ-Al2O3 -catalyzed ozonation can significantly reduce the type and content of organic matters in the effluent and effectively degrade hard biodegradable organic matters; and that γ-Al2O3 is of good stability and repetition,concretely,after being reused for eight times,it still keeps 88. 5% of the catalytic activity.

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