机械工程

基于网格变形的叶片多目标气动优化设计

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  • 吉林大学 机械科学与工程学院,吉林 长春 130025
刘浩(1985-),男,博士生,主要从事叶片气动优化设计研究. E-mail: adj1212@163.com

收稿日期: 2014-10-28

  修回日期: 2015-04-28

  网络出版日期: 2015-09-07

基金资助

国家“863 计划”项目(2012AA041304);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项(20110061110022)

Multi-Objective Aerodynamic Optimum Design of a Blade Based on Mesh Deformation

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  • School of Mechanical Science and Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130025,Jilin,China
刘浩(1985-),男,博士生,主要从事叶片气动优化设计研究. E-mail: adj1212@163.com

Received date: 2014-10-28

  Revised date: 2015-04-28

  Online published: 2015-09-07

Supported by

Supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program of China(2012AA041304) and the Specialized Research
Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20110061110022)

摘要

压气机叶片的传统优化设计存在设计变量多和优化周期长等不足. 为此,文中利用非均匀有理 B 样条基函数建立了转子流场网格自由变形参数化方法,并结合改进的拉丁超立方试验设计、Kriging 响应面模型及 NSGA-Ⅱ多目标遗传算法构建了转子叶片的气动优化设计体系. 计算结果表明: 在 98%的堵塞质量流量工况下,优化后的叶片总压比提高了 0. 33%,等熵效率提高了 0. 83%; 优化后压气机转子形状为前倾型叶片,提升了转子性能,降低了激波损失; 与传统优化设计方法相比,文中优化体系的设计变量明显减少,缩短了优化设计周期.

本文引用格式

刘浩 张雷 李霄琳 . 基于网格变形的叶片多目标气动优化设计[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2015 , 43(9) : 141 -148 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2015.09.022

Abstract

There exist the defects of multi design variables and long optimization cycle in the traditional optimum
design of compressor blades. In order to solve these problems,this paper proposes a free-form mesh deformation parameterization method of fluid grids by using a non-uniform rational B-spline basis function,and constructs an design system of aerodynamic optimization of rotor blades by combining the advanced design of Latin hypercube sampling experiments,the Kriging response surface model and the NSGA-Ⅱmulti-objective genetic algorithm. Calculation results show that (1) the optimized blade has a total pressure ratio improvement by 0.33% and an isentropic efficiency improvement by 0.83% at a choke mass flow of 98%; (2) the optimized blade is a forward-leaned blade,which helps reduce the shock loss and improve the performance of the rotor; and (3) in comparison with the traditional optimization design method,the proposed optimization system reduces design variables and shortens optimized cycles.
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