食品科学与技术

肉鸡烤翅热杀菌过程的热穿透特性及品质动力学

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  • 1. 华南理工大学 轻工与食品学院,广东 广州 510640; 2. 广东无穷食品有限公司,广东 饶平 515726
李汴生(1962-),男,博士,教授,主要从事食品加工和保藏研究. E-mail: febshli@ scut. edu. cn

收稿日期: 2014-06-09

  修回日期: 2014-10-16

  网络出版日期: 2014-12-31

基金资助

广东省教育部产学研结合项目(2012B090600003)

Heat Penetration Characteristics and Quality Kinetics of Roasted Broiler Chicken Wings During Heat Sterilization

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  • 1. School of Light Industry and Food Sciences,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China;2. Guangdong Wuqiong Food Co. ,Ltd. ,Raoping 515726,Guangdong,China
李汴生(1962-),男,博士,教授,主要从事食品加工和保藏研究. E-mail: febshli@ scut. edu. cn

Received date: 2014-06-09

  Revised date: 2014-10-16

  Online published: 2014-12-31

Supported by

Supported by the Project of Integration of Industry,Education and Research of Guangdong Province and Ministry of Education of China(2012B090600003)

摘要

研究了不同含水率 (w = 30% ~ 40%)肉鸡烤翅在热杀菌过程中 (杀菌值 F =0 ~5min)的热穿透特性、品质变化规律及其动力学. 结果表明:随着含水率的降低,罐头冷点加热速率系数 fh 、冷却速率系数 fc 、加热滞后因子 jh 、冷却滞后因子 jc 均降低;相同升温时间及保温时间下,含水率低的烤翅样品积累的 F 值更大;F 值对烤翅的水分活度 aw 无显著影响(P >0. 05);烤翅的硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)值变化遵循零级动力学方程,其变化速率 k 随含水率降低而增大;低强度的热杀菌有利于改善肉鸡烤翅的剪切力、硬度及咀嚼性,其下降曲线均遵循一级动力学方程,且受热杀菌破坏的速率均随着含水率的降低而减小.

本文引用格式

李汴生 谭莉 周厚源 阮征 郭伟波 林光明 杨焕彬 . 肉鸡烤翅热杀菌过程的热穿透特性及品质动力学[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2015 , 43(2) : 13 -19 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2015.02.003

Abstract

This paper deals with the heat penetration characteristics,quality change and quality kinetics of roasted broiler chicken wings with different moisture contents (w =30% ~40%) sterilized at different lethality values (F =0 ~5min). The results indicate that (1) the heating and cooling rate indexes (f h and f c ) as well as the heating and cooling lag factors (j h and j c ) both decrease with the decrease of moisture content; (2) samples with lower moisture content may reach a higher lethality value at the same heating and holding time; (3) F value has no obvi-ous effect on the water activity a w (P >0. 05); (4) the curves of TBA value obey the zero-order kinetic equation and the corresponding reaction rate k increases with the decrease of moisture content; (5) sterilization with low le-thality value helps to improve the shear force,hardness and chewiness of roasted broiler chicken wings,and the corresponding decreasing curves all obey the first-order kinetic equation; and (6) the damage rates of shear force,hardness and chewiness all decrease with the decrease of moisture content.
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