交通与运输工程

基于累积前景理论的日变交通配流模型

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  • 1. 西南交通大学 经济管理学院,四川 成都 610031; 2. 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,四川 成都 610031
张玺(1982-),男,博士后,主要从事道路网络系统优化研究.

收稿日期: 2014-05-09

  修回日期: 2014-09-23

  网络出版日期: 2014-11-17

基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51278429)

Day-to-Day Traffic Assignment Model Based on Cumulative Prospect Theory

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  • 1.School of Economics and Management,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China;2.School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China
张玺(1982-),男,博士后,主要从事道路网络系统优化研究.

Received date: 2014-05-09

  Revised date: 2014-09-23

  Online published: 2014-11-17

Supported by

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51278429)

摘要

相比基于均衡原理所建立的网络均衡配流模型,日变交通配流模型能够描述网络系统的非均衡状态,因而具有更一般的适用性. 针对基于期望效用理论的出行者路径选择模型的不足,采用累积前景理论获得了出行者具有参考点依赖特征的路径累积前景值.假设出行者是最大路径累积前景的追随者,利用不同路径累积前景的差异构建了网络系统路径流量交换模型,并据此建立了一个日变动态配流模型. 通过一个算例网络对配流模型进行了验证,数值结果表明所提出的模型能够反映动态决策环境下出行者考虑随机风险的有限理性决策行为.

本文引用格式

张玺 蒲云 刘海旭 . 基于累积前景理论的日变交通配流模型[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2014 , 42(12) : 58 -63 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2014.12.009

Abstract

As compared with the network equilibrium assignment model based on the equilibrium principle,theday-to-day traffic assignment model is more feasible due to its capability to describe the disequilibrium status of anetwork system.In order to overcome the defects of the expected utility theory-based route choice model of trave-lers,the cumulative prospect theory is used to obtain the cumulative prospect value of the traveler route with thecharacteristic of reference point dependency.Assuming that travelers are the followers of the maximum cumulativeprospect of routes,a route switching model for network systems is constructed according to the discrepancy betweendifferent route cumulative prospects,and then a day-to-day dynamic assignment model is proposed.Finally,theproposed assignment model is verified by a numerical test on a network.The results show that the proposed assign-ment model can describe travelers' boundedly rational behavior considering stochastic risks in dynamic decision-making contexts.

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