交通与运输工程

横梁屈服对斜拉桥横向地震反应的影响

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  • 1.同济大学 土木工程学院,上海 200092; 2.兰州交通大学 土木工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
夏修身(1978-),男,博士后,副教授,主要从事桥梁抗震研究.E-mail:xiaxiushen@mail.lzjtu.cn

收稿日期: 2013-04-03

  修回日期: 2013-12-19

  网络出版日期: 2014-04-01

基金资助

国家 “973” 计划项目(2013CB036302);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51278371, 51368033)

Influence of Crossbeam Yielding on Transverse Seismic Response of Cable- Supported Bridge

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  • 1.College of Civil Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China; 2.School of Civil Engineering,Lanzhou JiaotongUniversity,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China
夏修身(1978-),男,博士后,副教授,主要从事桥梁抗震研究.E-mail:xiaxiushen@mail.lzjtu.cn

Received date: 2013-04-03

  Revised date: 2013-12-19

  Online published: 2014-04-01

Supported by

国家 “973” 计划项目(2013CB036302);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51278371, 51368033)

摘要

未来地震的强度具有不确定性,在超设防地震下,斜拉桥的桥塔横桥向有可能进入非线性状态. 基于某大跨度斜拉桥,文中建立了空间有限元模型,分析了强震下横桥向的地震反应,引入能力与需求之比来判断横梁是否进入屈服状态.同时,采用纤维梁单元模型模拟横梁的非弹性行为,重点研究了横梁屈服对斜拉桥横桥向整体抗震性能的影响.结果表明:斜拉桥横梁的能力与需求之比较小,将其按延性抗震设计比较合理;横梁的地震轴力变化较大,对横梁的屈服弯矩有较大的影响;横梁屈服后对斜拉桥的横向地震反应有较大的影响,可能会增大塔底弯矩,设计中需要考虑.

本文引用格式

夏修身 李建中 徐艳 嵇冬冰 . 横梁屈服对斜拉桥横向地震反应的影响[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2014 , 42(5) : 84 -89 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2014.05.013

Abstract

The intensity of future earthquake is unpredictable.The tower in transverse direction of cable- stayedbridge may act in a nonlinear way in ultra- fortified earthquakes.In this paper,by taking a long- span cable- stayedbridge as the research object,a finite element model is established to analyze the transverse seismic response of ca-ble- stayed bridge under the action of strong earthquake.Then,the seismic capacity- to- demand ratio is introduced tojudge whether the crossbeam is yielding.Moreover,a fiber section beam element is employed to simulate the ine-lastic behavior of crossbeam,and the influence of crossbeam yielding on the transverse seismic response of cable-stayed bridge is finally investigated in detail.The results show that (1) as the seismic capacity- to- demand ratio ofcable- stayed bridge crossbeam is relatively small,a ductility design for crossbeam may be more reasonable; (2) theseismic axial force of crossbeam changes significantly,which may greatly affect the yielding moment; and (3) asthe yielded crossbeam greatly affects the transverse seismic response of cable- stayed bridge,the increasing bendingmoment of tower base should be considered in the design process.

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