华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 33-41.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.230082

• 食品科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

小麦抗氧化肽对人胚肾细胞氧化应激损伤的抑制作用及分子机制

刘文颖1 任杰2 吴晗硕2 韩鲁佳1†   

  1. 1.中国农业大学 工学院,北京 100083
    2.中国食品发酵工业研究院有限公司 北京市蛋白功能肽工程技术研究中心,北京 100015
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-03 出版日期:2024-04-25 发布日期:2023-08-18
  • 通信作者: 韩鲁佳(1964-),女,博士,教授,主要从事农产品加工工程研究。 E-mail:hanlj@cau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘文颖(1984-),女,博士生,高级工程师,主要从事农产品加工工程研究。E-mail:wenyingliu888@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2021BEG02027)

Inhibitory Effects and Molecular Mechanism of Wheat Antioxidant Peptides on Oxidative Stress Injury in Human Embryonic Kidney Cells

LIU Wenying1 REN Jie2 WU Hanshuo2 HAN Lujia1   

  1. 1.College of Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China
    2.Beijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Functional Peptides,China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing 100015,China
  • Received:2023-03-03 Online:2024-04-25 Published:2023-08-18
  • Contact: 韩鲁佳(1964-),女,博士,教授,主要从事农产品加工工程研究。 E-mail:hanlj@cau.edu.cn
  • About author:刘文颖(1984-),女,博士生,高级工程师,主要从事农产品加工工程研究。E-mail:wenyingliu888@126.com
  • Supported by:
    the Key R&D Program of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(2021BEG02027)

摘要:

通过2,2-偶氮二异丁基脒二盐酸盐(AAPH)诱导建立人胚肾细胞(HEK293)氧化应激损伤模型,评价5种小麦蛋白源肽Leu-Tyr(LY)、Pro-Tyr(PY)、Tyr-Gln(YQ)、Ala-Pro-Ser-Tyr(APSY)和Arg-Gly-Gly-Tyr(RGGY)的抗氧化活性,然后利用量子化学计算和分子对接技术预测5种小麦蛋白源肽与2,2-联氮-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐(ABTS)结合的最优构型和结合作用,探讨小麦蛋白源肽发挥活性的分子机制。细胞试验结果表明:5种小麦蛋白源肽作用后,细胞死亡率显著下降到3.68%以下(P < 0.05),并且能显著减少AAPH诱导的活性氧自由基(ROS)生成(P < 0.05),使ROS含量趋于正常水平;5种小麦蛋白源肽均呈现出较好的总抗氧化能力和1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基清除能力(P < 0.05),RGGY的总抗氧化能力最强,活性值为(1.46 ± 0.08)mmol/L Trolox,其次是APSY、YQ、PY和LY;YQ的DPPH自由基清除能力最强,清除率为61.34% ± 2.24%,其次是APSY、RGGY、PY和LY。分子对接结果表明,5种小麦蛋白源肽的CDOCKER交互能量(-CIE)评分分别为13.304 9、13.397 3、13.412 1、16.768 5、16.268 3,均可以有效地与ABTS相互作用,主要通过与ABTS分子之间形成较强的氢键和疏水作用力来发挥抗氧化活性。

关键词: 小麦蛋白源肽, 抗氧化剂, 细胞培养, 分子对接技术, 分子机制

Abstract:

The study firstly established oxidative stress injury model of human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) by the induction of 2,2-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (AAPH) to evaluate the antioxidant activity of five wheat protein-derived peptides Leu-Tyr (LY), Pro-Tyr (PY), Tyr-Gln (YQ), Ala-Pro-Ser-Tyr (APSY) and Arg-Gly-Gly-Tyr (RGGY). Then, it used quantum chemistry and molecular docking techniques to predict the optimal configuration and binding effect of five wheat protein-derived peptides combined with 2,2-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS), and to explore the molecular mechanism of wheat protein-derived peptides. The results of cell test show that after the action of five wheat protein-derived peptides, the cell death rate significantly decreases to below 3.68% (P < 0.05), and the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by AAPH was significantly reduced (P < 0.05), making the ROS content tend to normal levels. All five wheat protein-derived peptides show good total antioxidant capacity and free radical scavenging capacity of 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) (P < 0.05). RGGY shows the strongest total antioxidant capacity, with an activity value of (1.46 ± 0.08) mmol/L Trolox, followed by APSY, YQ, PY and LY. The DPPH free radical scavenging ability of YQ is the strongest, with a scavenging rate of 61.34% ± 2.24%, followed by APSY, RGGY, PY and LY. The results of molecular docking show that the CDOCKER interaction energy (-CIE) scores of the five wheat protein-derived peptides are 13.304 9, 13.397 3, 13.412 1, 16.768 5 and 16.268 3, respectively, which can effectively interact with ABTS, mainly through the formation of strong hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic forces between ABTS molecules to exert antioxidant activity.

Key words: wheat protein-derived peptide, antioxidant, cell culture, molecular docking technology, molecular mechanism

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