华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 140-146.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.210530

所属专题: 2022年物理

• 物理 • 上一篇    

纳米通道内石墨烯基传热的非平衡分子动力学研究

赵津1 秦杨军2 刘畅2 刘照2 张航2   

  1. 1.贵州大学 现代制造技术教育部重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550025;   2.贵州大学 机械工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-22 修回日期:2021-12-29 出版日期:2022-03-25 发布日期:2022-03-01
  • 通信作者: 赵津(1973-),男,教授,主要从事智能车研究。 E-mail:zhaoj@gzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:赵津(1973-),男,教授,主要从事智能车研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51965008)

Research on Graphene-based Heat Transfer in Nanochannel by Using Non-equilibrium Molecular Dynamics

ZHAO Jin1 QIN Yangjun2 LIU Chang2 LIU Zhao2 ZHANG Hang2   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China;    2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China
  • Received:2021-08-22 Revised:2021-12-29 Online:2022-03-25 Published:2022-03-01
  • Contact: 赵津(1973-),男,教授,主要从事智能车研究。 E-mail:zhaoj@gzu.edu.cn
  • About author:赵津(1973-),男,教授,主要从事智能车研究。
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51965008)

摘要: 石墨烯具有高热导率的特点,在传热领域有较好的应用前景,石墨烯导热理论及其应用研究具有重要意义。文中利用分子动力学方法,研究了石墨烯在固液界面间的传热规律,并探究了不同壁面温度下,石墨烯传热层对固液界面热阻及流动特性的影响。结果表明,在静态流体中,单层石墨烯传热层会显著降低固液界面温度阶跃和界面热阻,壁面温度越高,石墨烯层对界面热阻的降低效果越明显,降低幅度最高分别可达48%和45.9%。对流体区域施加外力使流体流动,结果显示,由于石墨烯与液氩的相互作用力弱于铜壁面,导致固液壁面处速度滑移程度增大,且石墨烯具有比表面积大的特点,近壁面处分子数增多,热运动增强,使近壁面处的温度阶跃增大。

关键词: 石墨烯, 声子, 界面热阻, 界面热运输, 分子动力学模拟

Abstract: With the characteristics of high thermal conductivity, Graphene has a good application prospect in the field of heat transfer, and it’s of great significance to study graphene thermal conductivity theory and application. This paper investigated the heat transfer behavior of graphene at the solid-liquid interface by using the molecular dynamics method, and studied the effect of graphene heat transfer layer on the wall-liquid interface thermal resistance and flow characteristics under different wall temperatures. The results show that a single graphene heat transfer la-yer can significantly reduce the temperature jump of the solid-liquid interface and the interfacial thermal resistance in a static fluid. The higher the wall temperature is, the more significant the reducing effects of the graphene layer on the interfacial thermal resistance will be. The a reduction rate is as high as 48% and 45.9%, respectively. The external force was applied to the fluid to keep fluid flowing, and the results show that, as the graphene-fluid inte-raction is weaker than the wall-fluid interaction, the velocity slip at the solid-liquid wall is increased. And graphene has the feature of a large specific surface area, so the number of molecules near the wall is increasead, and the thermal motion and the temperature jump near the wall is enhanced.

Key words: graphene, phonon, interfacial thermal resistance, interfacial thermal transport, molecular dynamics simulation

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