华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10): 95-103.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.210015

所属专题: 2021年土木建筑工程

• 土木建筑工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

平稳随机脉动风场模拟的高维概率空间选点法

徐军 李哲帆 张洋 李扬   

  1. 湖南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-12 修回日期:2021-03-08 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-09-30
  • 通信作者: 徐军 ( 1986-) ,男,博士,副教授,主要从事结构可靠度与大跨度结构抗灾性能研究。 E-mail:xujun86@hnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:徐军 ( 1986-) ,男,博士,副教授,主要从事结构可靠度与大跨度结构抗灾性能研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 51978253)

Points Selection in High-Dimensional Random-Variate Space for Simulating Stationary Stochastic Wind Field

XU Jun LI Zhefan Zhang Yang LI Yang   

  1. College of Civil Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,Hunan,China
  • Received:2021-01-12 Revised:2021-03-08 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-09-30
  • Contact: 徐军 ( 1986-) ,男,博士,副教授,主要从事结构可靠度与大跨度结构抗灾性能研究。 E-mail:xujun86@hnu.edu.cn
  • About author:徐军 ( 1986-) ,男,博士,副教授,主要从事结构可靠度与大跨度结构抗灾性能研究。
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 51978253)

摘要: 为进行结构抗风可靠度分析,需对作用在结构上平稳随机脉动风场进行模拟。 采用谱表达法描述脉动风场往往涉及成千上万个随机变量,会造成 “维数灾难”问题。 基于此,本文提出一类高维概率空间选点法保障模拟的精度和效率,主要由 3 个步骤组 成: 高维概率空间的分解、正交子空间选点和随机配对得到高维概率空间离散代表点及 赋得概率。采用本文的方法模拟了某 30 层框架剪力墙结构上沿高度变化的水平风场, 研究表明: 本文的方法在二阶统计意义上具有很高的模拟精度和效率,可用少量的代表 性样本构建完备的概率集合,进一步结合概率密度演化法可对结构风振响应进行精细化 概率评价。

关键词: 高维概率空间, 脉动风速场, 谱表达, 正交子空间, Voronoi 域, 随机配对

Abstract: To perform wind-resistant reliability analysis of structures,it is necessary to simulate the stationary stochastic fluctuating wind field. Simulating the stochastic fluctuating wind fields through spectral representation method ( SRM) often involves thousands of random variables,leading to the“curse of dimensionality”. On this basis, this paper proposes a new method for points selection in high-dimensional random-variate space to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of SRM. The new method mainly consists of three steps: the decomposition of high-dimensional random-variate space,the points selection in the orthogonal subspaces,and the random pairing to obtain the representative points and assigned probabilities in high-dimensional random-variate space. The proposed method is used to investigate the horizontal wind field acting along the height of a 30-story frame-shear wall structure. The results show that the proposed method is of high accuracy and efficiency for the simulation in the second-order statistical sense and a complete probability set can be constructed by only using a small number of representative sample processes. Besides,the proposed method can be further combined with the probability density evolution method to elaborately evaluate the probabilistic response of wind-induced vibration of structures.

Key words: high-dimensional random space, fluctuating wind speed fields, spectral representation method, orthogonal subspace, Voronoi cells, random pairing

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