华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 123-130.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.200322

所属专题: 2021年交通运输工程

• 交通运输工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

高速铁路车-轨-桥耦合系统实时混合试验的高效计算方法

古泉张德宇1 国巍2† 武际亮袁彬周惠蒙王涛3   

  1. 1. 厦门大学 建筑与土木工程学院,福建 厦门 361005; 2. 中南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410075; 3. 中国地震局工程力学研究所 地震工程与工程振动重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-15 修回日期:2020-09-21 出版日期:2021-03-25 发布日期:2021-03-01
  • 通信作者: 国巍(1982-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事高铁结构抗震减震与试验技术研究。 E-mail:guowei@csu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:古泉(1974-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事非线性结构体系地震动力分析等的研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 51878674)

An Efficient Computation Method for Real-Time Hybrid Testing of Vehicle-Track-Bridge Coupling System of High-Speed Railway

GU Quan1  ZHANG Deyu1  GUO Wei2  WU Jiliang1  YUAN Bin1  ZHOU Huimeng3  WANG Tao3   

  1. 1. School of Civil Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,China; 2. School of Civil Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410075,Hunan,China; 3. Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics,CEA,Harbin 150080,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2020-06-15 Revised:2020-09-21 Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-03-01
  • Contact: 国巍(1982-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事高铁结构抗震减震与试验技术研究。 E-mail:guowei@csu.edu.cn
  • About author:古泉(1974-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事非线性结构体系地震动力分析等的研究
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 51878674)

摘要: 高速铁路系统实时混合试验中列车运行速度快,需要建立足够长的桥,且必须采用精细化的车-轨-桥耦合数值模型,因此对数值计算的精度和效率都有很高的要求。同时,实时混合试验对实时性要求较高,每一步都需要在极短时间内完成,进一步增加了问题的难度。有鉴于此,文中提出了一种新型计算方法———移动荷载积分法,在试验前对桥梁数值子结构计算所需要的数据进行存储,实际计算时对每一时步对应的数据进行抽取和计算,得到当前时步的位移响应。文中还结合弹塑性数值子结构方法将该方法拓展到局部非线性情况,然后通过缩尺高速铁路振动台实时混合试验,系统地验证 了该方法的可行性与可靠性。

关键词: 高速铁路系统, 移动荷载积分法, 数值子结构, 实时混合试验

Abstract: Since the train runs fast,it is necessary to build a long enough bridge and to adopt a sufficiently refined vehicle-track-bridge coupling mode in real-time hybrid testing of high-speed railway system. Therefore,high accuracy and efficiency of numerical computation is essential. At the same time,the real-time hybrid testing requires high instantaneity,and each step needs to be completed in a short time,which further increases the difficulty of the problem. To this end,a new computation method,named the moving load integration method,was proposed. The data needed for the numerical substructure computation of the bridge was stored before the testing. In the actual computation,the corresponding data of each time step was extracted and computed to obtain the displacement response of the current time step. The method was extended to the local nonlinear condition by means of the elastoplastic numerical substructure method,and then the feasibility and reliability of the method were systematically verified by the real-time hybrid testing of the scaled-down high speed railway shaking table.

Key words: high-speed railway system, moving load integration method, numerical substructure, real-time hybrid testing

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