华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 88-95.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.200093

• 机械工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

熔融沉积工艺填充速度与分层厚度、喷头温度的相互耦合作用

陈松茂 陈宇林   

  1. 华南理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院,广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-02 修回日期:2020-05-11 出版日期:2020-10-25 发布日期:2020-09-14
  • 通信作者: 陈松茂(1978-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事增材制造技术研究。 E-mail:smchen@scut. edu. cn
  • 作者简介:陈松茂(1978-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事增材制造技术研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金资助项目 (2018A0303130300)

Coupling Among Filling Velocity,Layer Thickness and Nozzle Temperature in Fused Deposition Modeling Process

CHEN Songmao CHEN Yulin   

  1. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2020-03-02 Revised:2020-05-11 Online:2020-10-25 Published:2020-09-14
  • Contact: 陈松茂(1978-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事增材制造技术研究。 E-mail:smchen@scut. edu. cn
  • About author:陈松茂(1978-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事增材制造技术研究。
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2018A0303130300)

摘要: 熔融沉积过程中,填充速度分别与分层厚度、喷头温度之间存在相互耦合作用,对制件的成型精度造成影响。文中分别对两种类型的聚乳酸 (Polylactic Acid,PLA) 试样进行了双变量实验,并以尺寸精度为评价指标,采用方差分析和多元非线性回归分析手段,研究填充速度与分层厚度、喷头温度之间的相互耦合作用机制,发现:填充速度与分层厚度、喷头温度的相互耦合作用对制件的尺寸精度影响显著; 制件的尺寸规格和形状影响了填充速度与分层厚度、喷头温度三元耦合控制函数的构建; 采用填充速度与分层厚度、喷头温度相互耦合的控制方式,可有效改善和稳定控制制件的尺寸偏差。

关键词: 熔融沉积, 填充速度, 分层厚度, 喷头温度, 耦合机制

Abstract: In the process of fused deposition modeling,the interactive coupling effects of filling velocity with layer thickness and nozzle temperature affects the forming accuracy of the parts. In this paper,a double-variate experi-ment on two types of PLA samples was conducted. Taking dimensional accuracy as the assessment index,ANOVA and multivariate nonlinear regression analysis were used to study the coupling mechanism among filling velocity,layer thickness and nozzle temperature.Results show that: (1) the interactive coupling effect of filling velocity with layer thickness and nozzle temperature has a significant impact on the dimensional accuracy of parts; (2) the di-mensional size and shape of parts could affect the coupling control function construction of filling velocity,layer thickness and nozzle temperature; and (3) by employing the coupling control method of filling velocity with layer thickness and nozzle temperature,dimensional deviation of FDM parts can be effectively improved and stabilized.

Key words: fused deposition, filling velocity, layer thickness, nozzle temperature, coupling mechanism

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