华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 93-103.doi: 10.12141/j.issn.1000-565X.190264

• 电子、通信与自动控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

FDA 发射干扰机对无源雷达干涉仪测向系统的欺骗机理

王博1 谢军伟1 葛佳昂1 张晶2   

  1. 1. 空军工程大学 防空反导学院,陕西 西安 710051; 2. 陕西交通职业技术学院 公路铁道学院,陕西 西安 710018
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-13 修回日期:2019-09-24 出版日期:2020-01-25 发布日期:2019-12-01
  • 通信作者: 王博(1991-) ,男,博士生,主要从事频率分集阵列信号处理研究。 E-mail:wb_wangbo1991@163.com
  • 作者简介:王博(1991-) ,男,博士生,主要从事频率分集阵列信号处理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目 (61503408)

Deception Mechanism of FDA Jammer to Passive Radar Interferometer Direction Finding System#br#

WANG Bo1 XIE Junwei1 GE Jiaang1 ZHANG Jing2   

  1. 1. Air and Missile Defense College,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an 710051,Shaanxi,China;2. Road Railway Institute,Shaanxi Railway Vocational and Technical College,Xi'an 710018,Shaanxi,China
  • Received:2019-05-13 Revised:2019-09-24 Online:2020-01-25 Published:2019-12-01
  • Contact: 王博(1991-) ,男,博士生,主要从事频率分集阵列信号处理研究。 E-mail:wb_wangbo1991@163.com
  • About author:王博(1991-) ,男,博士生,主要从事频率分集阵列信号处理研究。
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China ( 61503408)

摘要: 针对雷达电子战中,敌方无源探测雷达通过接收干扰机信号实现测向定位,威胁我方干扰机安全的问题,提出一种基于频率分集阵列 (Frequency Diverse Array,FDA) 的测向交叉定位欺骗技术。首先在建立 FDA 阵列模型的基础上,通过欧拉公式得到采用非线性频控函数的 FDA 阵列因子及相位方向图; 然后推导了 FDA 阵列作用于干涉仪测得的信号到达角 β、虚拟发射机在 X 轴的坐标位置 x; 接着,以干涉仪测向欺骗为基础,分析了 FDA 干扰机对测向交叉定位系统的欺骗原理及定位精度。仿真结果表明: 通过合理地对载频、阵元数目、频偏的选择可以较好地实现在远场条件下 FDA阵列对干涉仪测向的欺骗效果; 在合理选择其他参数的同时,测向精度越高、定位模糊区面积越小,且定位虚拟干扰机位置始终落在 50%CEP 半径之外。

关键词: 频率分集阵列, 非线性频控函数, 干涉仪, 测向精度, 角度欺骗, 测向交叉定位

Abstract: In the radar electronic warfare,the enemy's passive detection radar can realize the direction finding and positioning by receiving the jammer signal,threatening the safety of our jammer. Thus a direction-based cross-lo-cation spoofing technique based on Frequency Divers Array (FDA) was put forward. Firstly,the FDA array fac-tor and phase pattern using nonlinear frequency offset were obtained by Euler's formula based on the establishment of the FDA array model. Then the FDA array was used to measure the signal arrival angle β and position x of the virtual transmitter in x-axis of the coordinate. Next,based on the effect of the interferometer's direction-finding de-ception,the deception principle and positioning accuracy of the FDA jammer to the direction-finding cross-positio-ning system were analyzed. The simulation results show that the FDA can well deduct the effect of the interferome-ter in the far field condition by reasonably selecting the carrier frequency,the number of array elements and the
frequency offset. While other parameters are reasonably selected,the higher the direction finding accuracy is,the smaller the positioning blur area is,and the position of the positioning virtual jammer always falls outside the 50% CEP radius.

Key words: frequency diverse array, nonlinear frequency offset, interferometer, direction finding accuracy, angle deception, direction finding cross positioning

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