华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)

• 力学 • 上一篇    

爆炸载荷下层级蜂窝铝夹芯板的动力响应分析

孙光永1 张敬涛1 李世强2 李光耀1   

  1. 1. 湖南大学 汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410082;2. 太原理工大学 应用力学与生物医学工程研究所,山西 太原 030024
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-07 出版日期:2017-05-25 发布日期:2017-04-01
  • 通信作者: 孙光永( 1981-) ,男,副研究员,博士生导师,主要从事汽车车身结构多学科与轻量化设计、工程优化新算法开发、板料成形工艺、汽车主被动安全、拓扑优化设计、超轻材料及结构、复合材料研究. E-mail:sgy800@126.com
  • 作者简介:孙光永( 1981-) ,男,副研究员,博士生导师,主要从事汽车车身结构多学科与轻量化设计、工程优化新算法开发、板料成形工艺、汽车主被动安全、拓扑优化设计、超轻材料及结构、复合材料研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51575172) ; 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目( 11602161) ; 山西省自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目( 201601D021025)

Dynamic Response Analysis of Hierarchical Aluminum Honeycomb Sandwich Structure Subjected to Explosive Load

SUN Guang-yong1 ZHANG Jing-tao1 LI Shi-qiang2 LI Guang-yao1   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,Hunan,China; 2.Institute of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,Shanxi,China
  • Received:2016-10-07 Online:2017-05-25 Published:2017-04-01
  • Contact: 孙光永( 1981-) ,男,副研究员,博士生导师,主要从事汽车车身结构多学科与轻量化设计、工程优化新算法开发、板料成形工艺、汽车主被动安全、拓扑优化设计、超轻材料及结构、复合材料研究. E-mail:sgy800@126.com
  • About author:孙光永( 1981-) ,男,副研究员,博士生导师,主要从事汽车车身结构多学科与轻量化设计、工程优化新算法开发、板料成形工艺、汽车主被动安全、拓扑优化设计、超轻材料及结构、复合材料研究.
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 51575172) ,the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Youths( 11602161) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province for Youths( 201601D021025)

摘要: 通过在正六边形蜂窝结构的节点上增加次级六边形蜂窝结构,形成一种层级蜂窝芯层结构,利用LS-DYNA 有限元软件分析了层级蜂窝铝夹芯板在爆炸载荷作用下的动力响应和吸能特性,研究了载荷与芯层构型对结构变形和能量吸收的影响,并与传统蜂窝铝夹芯板进行了对比. 结果表明: 在所研究的范围内,当载荷较小时,传统蜂窝铝夹芯板的后面板挠度较小; 当载荷较大时,多层级蜂窝铝夹芯板的后面板挠度较小,抗冲击能力较好,并且这种优势随着载荷的增加愈加明显; 改变芯层层级参数对结构后面板挠度的影响较小,但对芯层比吸能有较大的影响,当层级参数为0. 1 时,芯层比吸能最高.

关键词: 层级蜂窝铝夹芯板, 吸能特性, 抗冲击能力, 动力响应, 爆炸载荷

Abstract: Firstly,a hierarchical honeycomb structure is constructed by replacing each vertex of a regular hexagonal network with a smaller hexagon topology.Secondly,the dynamic response and energy adsorption property of hierarchical honeycombs subjected to explosive load are analyzed by using the finite element software LS-DYNA.Then,the influences of load condition and core-layer configuration on structure deformation and energy absorption are investigated.Finally,a comparison is made between the hierarchical honeycomb sandwich structure and the traditional one.The results show that ( 1) under low load,the deflection of the back panel of traditional aluminum honeycomb sandwich structure is relatively small,while under high load,the constructed hierarchical honeycomb sandwich structure possesses relatively small reflection and good impact resistance,and this superiority becomes obvious as load increases; ( 2) hierarchy parameter slightly affects the deflection of back panels but significantly affects the specific energy absorption of the core; and ( 3) the specific energy absorption of the core reaches the maximum when the hierarchy parameter is 0. 1.

Key words: hierarchical aluminum honeycomb sandwich structure, energy absorption property, impact resistance, dynamic response, explosive load