华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 29-34,43.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2018.04.005

• 交通运输工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

列队行驶工况下的油罐车气动阻力研究

李明达1, 2 隗海林1† 门玉琢2 包翠竹1   

  1. 1. 吉林大学 交通学院,吉林 长春 130022; 2. 长春工程学院 机电工程学院,吉林 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-11 修回日期:2018-01-05 出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2018-03-01
  • 通信作者: 隗海林( 1969) ,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事车路协同节能技术研究. E-mail:khl69@163.com
  • 作者简介:李明达( 1982) ,男,讲师,博士研究生,主要从事车路协同节能技术研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51378075) 

Signal Timing Optimization for the Intersection with Pre-Signals Based on Average Vehicle Delay
 

 LI Bo1 BIE Yiming1 CHENG Wei2   

  1.  1. School of Transportation Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,Heilongjiang,China; 2. School of Transportation Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China
  • Received:2017-09-11 Revised:2018-01-05 Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-03-01
  • Contact: 隗海林( 1969) ,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事车路协同节能技术研究. E-mail:khl69@163.com
  • About author:李明达( 1982) ,男,讲师,博士研究生,主要从事车路协同节能技术研究.
  • Supported by:
     Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 51378075)

摘要: 为研究列队行驶车辆的气动阻力影响,通过基于格子玻尔兹曼方法( LBM) 的计 算流体动力学软件 XFlow,对2 辆油罐车列队行驶进行空气动力学分析. 首先,建立了与 实车外形一致的1∶ 10 油罐车模型,保留了结构的复杂性;进行了格子尺度优化试验,对模 型表面速度场、湍流强度分布以及各部件对油罐车空气阻力的影响进行了研究;完成了不 同行驶间距下与变道过程中的计算流体动力学( CFD) 仿真,得到了车辆的气动阻力变化 规律;最后,对列队行驶车辆进行了燃油经济性分析. 结果表明:列队行驶技术是油罐车节 能减排的有效途径, 2 辆油罐车在30m/s 的速度下列队行驶时,可节省燃油10. 69%. 

关键词: 列队行驶, 格子玻尔兹曼方法, 空气动力学分析, 无网格技术 

Abstract:

To relieve the oversaturation at intersections,the pre-signal intersection control method for motor vehicles was proposed. Owing to the given intersection design and phasing scheme,the calculation model of vehicle delays at the pre-signal and main signal were developed. With the minimum average vehicle delay at the intersection being regarded as the optimization objective,the signal timing parameters and the length of the waiting area were chosen as independent variables,and an optimization model for the timing plan at pre-signal intersection was proposed. The feasible direction method was used to solve the two models. Finally,a typical intersection was used as an example to test the proposed model. The results showed that compared with traditional control method,the presignal control method could reduce average vehicle delay as much as 60% under saturation or oversaturation conditions. 

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