华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 19-25.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-565X.2016.11.004

• 化学化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

区域供冷系统中制冷方式的经济成本对比

李亚军 梁文豪 胡仁腆   

  1. 华南理工大学 化学与化工学院//传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室,广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-21 修回日期:2016-03-30 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-10-04
  • 通信作者: 李亚军( 1969-) ,女,副教授,主要从事过程系统工程研究. E-mail:liyajun@scut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李亚军( 1969-) ,女,副教授,主要从事过程系统工程研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51576070) ; 广东省自然科学基金资助项目( 2014A030313224)

Comparison of Exergoeconomic Costs of Cooling Methods in District Cooling Systems

LI Ya-jun LIANG Wen-hao HU Ren-tian   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering//Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer Enhancement and Energy Conservation of the Ministry of Education,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China
  • Received:2016-02-21 Revised:2016-03-30 Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-10-04
  • Contact: 李亚军( 1969-) ,女,副教授,主要从事过程系统工程研究. E-mail:liyajun@scut.edu.cn
  • About author:李亚军( 1969-) ,女,副教授,主要从事过程系统工程研究.
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 51576070) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province( 2014A030313224)

摘要: 如何选择制冷方式和选择哪种制冷方式最优是目前区域供冷系统( DCS) 规划建设时讨论的热点. 文中以所建立的电压缩式和蒸汽吸收式制冷系统的分析模型为基础,进行了以制冷系统单位冷量的经济成本最低为目标的对比研究. 结果表明: 蒸汽热价/电价比越大,两种制冷方式经济成本相等时的蒸汽输送距离越短; 当蒸汽热价/电价比大于1. 13 时,蒸汽吸收式制冷系统的经济成本恒高于电压缩式系统. 由此得到结论: 不同的制冷站应当结合蒸汽输送距离、电价和蒸汽热价选择适宜的制冷方式.

关键词: 区域供冷系统, 蒸汽吸收式制冷, 电压缩式制冷, ?经济成本

Abstract:

To choose what kind of cooling method in district cooling systems ( DCS) and how to choose have become hot topics in the DCS engineering field.In this paper,two exergy analysis models of steam absorption cooling system ( SACS) and electric compressor cooling system ( ECCS) are constructed,and on the basis of the two models,the two cooling systems are comparatively investigated by taking the minimum unit cooling exergoeconomy cost as the objectives.The results show that,when the two cooling systems have the same exergoeconomic cost,steam transport distance decreases as the ratio of steam exergy price to electricity price increases,and that,when the ratio is above 1.13,the exergoeconomy cost of SACS is always higher than that of ECCS.Therefore,an appropriate cooling system should be chosen by taking into consideration the steam transport distance,the electricity price and the steam exergy price.

Key words: district cooling systems, steam absorption cooling, electric compressor cooling, exergoeconomic cost

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