华南理工大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 121-127.

• 环境科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

厌氧氨氧化反应器的稳定性及其模糊评价

金仁村 郑平 胡宝兰 陈旭良   

  1. 浙江大学 环境工程系,浙江 杭州 310029
  • 收稿日期:2005-12-23 出版日期:2006-09-25 发布日期:2006-09-25
  • 通信作者: 郑平,教授,博士生导师.E-mail:pzheng@zju.edu.cn E-mail:jrczju@yahoo.corn.cn
  • 作者简介:金仁村(1979-),男,博士生,主要从事环境生物技术方面的研究
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(30070017);浙江省重大科技攻关资助项目(2003C13005)

Stability and Its Fuzzy Assessment of ANAMMOX Reactor

Jin Ren-cun  Zheng Ping  Hu Bao-lan  Chen Xu-liang   

  1. Dept.of Environmental Engineering,Zhejiang Univ.,Hangzhou 310029,Zhejiang.China
  • Received:2005-12-23 Online:2006-09-25 Published:2006-09-25
  • Contact: 郑平,教授,博士生导师.E-mail:pzheng@zju.edu.cn E-mail:jrczju@yahoo.corn.cn
  • About author:金仁村(1979-),男,博士生,主要从事环境生物技术方面的研究
  • Supported by:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(30070017);浙江省重大科技攻关资助项目(2003C13005)

摘要: 采用统计学和模糊数学方法对厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)反应器的运行稳定性进行了定量的对比研究.结果表明:同一构型的反应器对不同类型的冲击负荷具有不同的效应,基质浓度冲击下反应器的稳定性参数值是水力负荷冲击下的1.68~5.44(平均为2.9)倍;ANAMMOX反应器的抗水力负荷冲击能力明显强于抗基质浓度冲击能力:不同构型的反应器对同一类型的负荷冲击也有不同的响应;颗粒污泥床的抗基质浓度 中击能力最强,生物膜反应器次之,厌氧序j比式反应器(SBR)最弱;SBR的抗水力负荷冲击能力最强,颗粒污泥床次之,生物膜反应器最弱.模糊综合评价表明,颗粒污泥床的抗冲击负荷能力最强,生物膜反应器次之,SBR最弱.

关键词: 厌氧氨氧化, 运行稳定性, 模糊评价

Abstract:

The performance stabilities of different ANAMMOX (Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation) reactors were quantitatively compared and investigated by means of statistic and fuZZV mathematical methods. The resuIts show that,for the reactors with the same confguration,the tolerance to the shock load is greatly affected bv the load type,that the stability parameters of the reactor under the subsh-ate shock load are 1.68 to 5.44 (2.9 in average 1 times those of the reactor under the hydraulic shock load, that the ANAMMOX reactors are m0re tolerant to the hydraulic shock load than to the substrate shock load, that the reactors with different configurations displav different performance stabilities under the same load ,and that the granular sludge bed stands the first in the stabilitv under the substrate shock load, followed by the biofilm reactor and the SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor).However,SBR takes the first place under the hydraulic shock load,followed by the granular sludge bed and the biofilm reactor.Moreover,the results of fuzzy assessment indicate that the granular sludge bed is most stable t0 the shock load.while SBR is the most unstable of the three reactors.

Key words: anaerobic ammonium oxidation, performance stability, fuZZV assessment